3 # mysql A very fast and reliable SQL database engine
5 # chkconfig: 2345 84 25
7 # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
11 # Source function library
12 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
15 . /etc/sysconfig/network
18 if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql ]; then
19 . /etc/sysconfig/mysql
21 nls "Error: %s not found" /etc/sysconfig/mysql
22 nls "%s can't be run." MySQL
26 if [ -n "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
27 nls "Warning: MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS is set. It's obsolete. Use %s instead." /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
30 if [ -f /etc/mysql/clusters.conf ]; then
31 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=$(awk -F= '!/^#/{print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
32 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
33 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
37 nls "Warning: Missing clusters config file %s" /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
38 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
39 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
40 nls "Using default cluster /var/lib/mysql (compatibility mode)"
41 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=/var/lib/mysql
46 # Check that networking is up
47 if is_yes "${NETWORKING}"; then
48 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/network -a "$1" != stop -a "$1" != status -a "$1" != init ]; then
49 msg_network_down MySQL
58 # any db cluster as command line argument?
61 # perform action for specified clusters only
63 # try auto resolving from /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
64 if [[ "$a" != /* ]]; then
65 m=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
67 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' did not match anything!"
70 if [ $(echo "$m" | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
71 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' ambiguous:" $m
74 a=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
76 DB_CLUSTERS="$DB_CLUSTERS $a"
79 DB_CLUSTERS="$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS"
82 # global error log, if mysqld.conf hasn't migrated to log-error style
83 MYSQL_ERRLOG=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
84 MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME=${MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME:-900}
91 # check for mysql status
98 # MYSQL_STATUS = starting | running | not running | died
99 # MYSQL_PID = pid of mysqld process
105 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
107 MYSQL_STATUS="not running"
112 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
113 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
116 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
117 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
118 if [ ! -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ]; then
121 elif (grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null); then
122 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
127 if [ "$mode" = "start" ]; then
128 MYSQL_GREP_PID=$(grep -lE "^/usr/sbin/mysqld.*${MYSQL_PIDFILE}" /proc/[0-9]*/cmdline 2> /dev/null | awk -F "/" '{ print $3; exit; }')
129 if [ -n "$MYSQL_GREP_PID" ]; then
130 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_GREP_PID
131 if grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null; then
132 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
133 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
135 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
136 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
137 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
140 MYSQL_STATUS="starting"
147 # else default, "not running"
150 # get mysql configuration in variables
151 # MYSQL_CONFIG MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR
152 # MYSQL_DATA_DIR MYSQL_USER MYSQL_PIDFILE MYSQL_SOCKET MYSQL_PORT MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING
158 local clusterdir="$1" config_file
160 # emulate old behaviour if only one cluster specified
161 if [ "$clusterdir" = "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" -a "$clusterdir" = "/var/lib/mysql" -a -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
163 config_file=/etc/mysqld.conf
165 local config=$(awk -F= -vclusterdir="$clusterdir" '!/^#/{ if (clusterdir == $2) print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
166 if [[ $config = /* ]]; then
167 config_file="$config"
168 elif [ -f "/etc/mysql/$config" ]; then
169 config_file="/etc/mysql/$config"
171 config_file="$clusterdir/mysqld.conf"
175 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
177 if [ -z "$config_file" ]; then
178 nls "Error: Can't find config file for %s cluster" "$clusterdir"
181 MYSQL_CONFIG="$config_file"
184 if [ ! -f "$config_file" ]; then
185 nls "Error: config file %s not found" "$config_file"
186 nls "MySQL can't be run. Did you initialize DB by doing \`$0 init'?"
190 # reset to initial state
191 MYSQL_DATA_DIR= MYSQL_USER= MYSQL_PIDFILE= MYSQL_SOCKET= MYSQL_PORT= MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS= MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING=
194 # skip comments and empty lines
195 /^[;#]|^ *$/ { next }
197 /^[ \t]*\[.*\][ \t]*$/ {
199 section = substr($0, RSTART + 1, RSTART + RLENGTH - 3);
205 gsub(/^[\t ]*|[\t ]*$/, "", $1);
206 gsub(/^[\t ]*|[\t ]*$/, "", $2);
209 section == "mysqld" {
210 if ($1 == "datadir") {
211 printf("MYSQL_DATA_DIR=%s;", $2);
212 } else if ($1 == "user") {
213 printf("MYSQL_USER=%s;", $2);
214 } else if ($1 == "pid-file") {
215 printf("MYSQL_PIDFILE=%s;", $2);
216 } else if ($1 == "socket") {
217 printf("MYSQL_SOCKET=%s;", $2);
218 } else if ($1 == "port") {
219 printf("MYSQL_PORT=%s;", $2);
220 } else if ($1 == "bind-address") {
221 printf("MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS=%s;", $2);
222 } else if ($1 == "skip-networking") {
223 printf("MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING=1;");
228 if is_yes "$MYSQL_RA_COMPAT"; then
229 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB=""
231 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB="/mysqldb"
234 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" -o "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" != "${clusterdir}${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db" ]; then
235 nls "Error: datadir specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db"
236 nls " MySQL can't be run."
240 if [ -z "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" -o "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" != "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid" ]; then
241 nls "Error: pid-file specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid"
242 nls " MySQL can't be run."
246 if [ -z $MYSQL_USER ]; then
247 echo "$(nls 'MySQL user not configured properly')"'!' >&2
248 nls "Edit %s and configure it." "$config_file" >&2
255 local clusterdir="$1"
256 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
257 if [ ! -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
258 nls "MySQL cluster %s not initialized." "$clusterdir"
259 nls "Try \`%s init %s' before start." "$0" "$clusterdir"
263 msg_starting "MySQL $clusterdir"; busy
264 [ -z "$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL" ] && DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL=0
265 rm -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE"
267 if [ "$(grep -c ^log-error $MYSQL_CONFIG)" -lt 1 ]; then
268 # error log not defined in config file. add one
269 MYSQL_OPTIONS="$MYSQL_OPTIONS --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG"
272 TMPDIR=/tmp nice -n ${SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL:-$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL} \
273 /usr/bin/setsid /usr/sbin/mysqld \
274 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG \
275 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
276 --pid-file=$MYSQL_PIDFILE \
281 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
282 # it takes longer for mysqld to start and create pidfile if it has to recover innodb transactions
283 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
285 show "Waiting for MySQL to start"
288 # while the pid is running, mysql is starting up
289 # if the pidfile was created, it started up successfully
290 # if either case fails we break and report status
292 [ -d /proc/$pid ] || break
293 [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ] && break
298 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
299 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -a "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
301 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
312 local clusterdir="$1"
313 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
314 msg_stopping "MySQL $clusterdir"
317 # try graceful shutdown -- send shutdown command
318 # requires mysql_sysadmin user proper privs
319 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG ${MYSQL_SOCKET:+--socket=$MYSQL_SOCKET} shutdown >/dev/null 2>&1
320 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
322 if [ "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
323 kill -TERM "$MYSQL_PID" 2> /dev/null
324 for nr in $(seq 1 $(($MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME*10))); do
325 [ -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ] || break
330 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
331 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
333 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -o "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
341 # check for running mysql instances; if any instance is running then
342 # create subsys lock file
345 # check for every defined db cluster in sysconfig file
346 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
347 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
348 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
349 touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql
353 rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql
357 local clusterdir="$1"
359 if [ -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
360 nls "Running in \`no cluster compat' mode: can't initialize database."
361 nls "Move /etc/mysqld.conf away and rerun \`$0 init' (new config will be in $clusterdir)."
365 if [ -f "$clusterdir/mysqld.conf" ]; then
366 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
369 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
370 MYSQL_DATA_DIR="$clusterdir/mysqldb/db"
371 MYSQL_PIDFILE="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.pid"
372 MYSQL_SOCKET="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.sock"
374 # this $MYSQL_CONFIG will be created later
375 MYSQL_CONFIG="$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
378 show "Initializing cluster %s" "$clusterdir"; echo
380 # Check if not exist init database
381 if [ -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
382 nls "Seems that database is initialized now. Remove by hand %s" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql"
383 nls "before initializing database."
384 nls "For now skipping cluster %s." "$clusterdir"
388 show "Installing MySQL system tables for $MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
392 mkdir -p "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
393 # Using mysql:mysql for MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR is creating SECURITY hole, root:root is proper
394 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR"
395 chown mysql:mysql "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
396 chmod 751 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR" "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb"
398 if [ -f /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf -a ! -f "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf" ]; then
400 s#\(datadir.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_DATA_DIR#g;
401 s#\(pid-file.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_PIDFILE#g;
402 s#\(socket.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_SOCKET#g;
403 s#@clusterdir@#$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR#g;
404 " /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf > "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
405 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
406 chmod 640 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
409 if [ ! -e /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] || [ -L /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] && [ -z "$(readlink /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock)" ]; then
410 sock=${MYSQL_SOCKET#/var/lib/mysql/} # make it relative if possible
411 ln -s "$sock" /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
414 cat > $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql <<-EOF
415 CREATE DATABASE mysql;
417 $(cat /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql)
418 $(sed -e "/@current_hostname/d" /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql)
423 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
425 --skip-grant-tables \
427 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
429 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
430 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
431 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
432 < $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql && ok=1
433 [ -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql/host.frm ] || ok=0
435 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
436 rm -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
440 PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL USERS!
441 This is done, after starting database, in the order shown,
444 For 'mysql_sysadmin' (RELOAD and SHUTDOWN privileges):
445 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql_sysadmin'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
447 For 'mysql' user (ALL privileges, DB admin):
448 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
450 NOTE: mysql_sysadmin password should be placed to $MYSQL_CONFIG in
451 mysqladmin section. See the manual for more instructions.
452 (This user is used at logs rotation and server shutdown)
455 show "Filling help tables..."
457 ( echo "use mysql;"; cat /usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql ) | \
459 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
461 --skip-grant-tables \
463 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
465 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
466 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
467 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
469 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
474 WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!
475 The "HELP" command might not work properly.
482 Installation of grant tables FAILED!
484 The initialization SQL script was preserved at $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
486 Examine the logs in /var/log/mysql for more information. You can
487 also try to start the mysqld daemon with:
489 /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant &
491 You can use the command line tool mysql to connect to the mysql
492 database and look at the grant tables:
494 shell> mysql -u mysql mysql
497 Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Setting on
498 logging in $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysqld.conf gives you a log in /var/log/mysql/query.log that
499 may be helpful. The latest information about MySQL is available on the
500 web at http://www.mysql.com/.
502 Please check PLD Linux ftp site for newer versions of this package.
504 Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running
505 mysql_install_db', and the manual section that describes problems on
506 your OS. Another information source is the MySQL email archive.
514 # End of useful functions.
519 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
520 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" start
521 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
522 msg_already_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
524 mysqlstart "$mysqldir"
532 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
533 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" stop
534 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "not running" ]; then
535 msg_not_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
537 mysqlstop "$mysqldir"
544 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql ]; then
545 msg_not_running "MySQL"
573 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
574 mysqlinit "$mysqldir"
579 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
580 mysqlgetconfig "$mysqldir"
581 # just if mysqld is really running
582 if /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" ping >/dev/null 2>&1; then
583 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" flush-logs
588 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
589 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
590 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
591 addr=${MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}
592 port=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}
593 socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET:-/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock}
595 nls "MySQL cluster %s, pid %s\n" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
596 [ -z "$MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING" ] && nls "\ttcp:%s:%s\n" "$addr" "$port"
597 nls "\tunix:%s\n" "$socket"
598 pids="$pids/$MYSQL_PID/"
599 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
601 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
602 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
607 for pid in $(/sbin/pidof mysqld); do
608 if [[ $pids != */$pid/* ]]; then
609 running="$running $pid"
613 if [ $# = 1 -a "$running" ]; then
614 nls "Warning: MySQL Daemon processes not under clusters.conf control:"
615 # see if we can display their status
616 for pid in $running; do
617 datadir=$(cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n' | fgrep -- --datadir=)
618 datadir=${datadir#--datadir=} # strip --datadir
619 mysqldir=${datadir%/mysqldb/db} # strip /mysqldb/db
620 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
621 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
622 addr=${MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}
623 port=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}
624 socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET:-/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock}
625 nls "MySQL cluster %s, pid %s\n" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
626 [ -z "$MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING" ] && nls "\ttcp:%s:%s\n" "$addr" "$port"
627 nls "\tunix:%s\n" "$socket"
628 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
630 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
631 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
638 msg_usage "$0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|init|flush-logs|status}"