3 # mysql A very fast and reliable SQL database engine
5 # chkconfig: 2345 84 25
7 # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
11 # Source function library
12 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
15 . /etc/sysconfig/network
18 if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql ]; then
19 . /etc/sysconfig/mysql
21 nls "Error: %s not found" /etc/sysconfig/mysql
22 nls "%s can't be run." MySQL
26 if [ -n "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
27 nls "Warning: MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS is set. It's obsolete. Use %s instead." /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
30 if [ -f /etc/mysql/clusters.conf ]; then
31 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=$(awk -F= '!/^#/{print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
32 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
33 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
37 nls "Warning: Missing clusters config file %s" /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
38 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
39 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
40 nls "Using default cluster /var/lib/mysql (compatibility mode)"
41 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=/var/lib/mysql
46 # Check that networking is up
47 if is_yes "${NETWORKING}"; then
48 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/network -a "$1" != stop -a "$1" != status -a "$1" != init ]; then
49 msg_network_down MySQL
58 # any db cluster as command line argument?
61 # perform action for specified clusters only
63 # try auto resolving from /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
64 if [[ "$a" != /* ]]; then
65 m=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
67 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' did not match anything!"
70 if [ $(echo "$m" | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
71 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' ambiguous:" $m
74 a=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
76 DB_CLUSTERS="$DB_CLUSTERS $a"
79 DB_CLUSTERS="$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS"
82 # global error log, if mysqld.conf hasn't migrated to log-error style
83 MYSQL_ERRLOG=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
84 MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME=${MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME:-900}
91 # check for mysql status
98 # MYSQL_STATUS = starting | running | not running | died
99 # MYSQL_PID = pid of mysqld process
105 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
107 MYSQL_STATUS="not running"
112 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
113 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
116 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
117 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
118 if [ ! -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ]; then
121 elif (grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null); then
122 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
127 if [ "$mode" = "start" ]; then
128 MYSQL_GREP_PID=$(grep -lE "^/usr/sbin/mysqld.*${MYSQL_PIDFILE}" /proc/[0-9]*/cmdline 2> /dev/null | awk -F "/" '{ print $3; exit; }')
129 if [ -n "$MYSQL_GREP_PID" ]; then
130 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_GREP_PID
131 if grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null; then
132 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
133 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
135 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
136 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
137 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
140 MYSQL_STATUS="starting"
147 # else default, "not running"
150 # get mysql configuration in variables
151 # MYSQL_CONFIG MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR
152 # MYSQL_DATA_DIR MYSQL_USER MYSQL_PIDFILE MYSQL_SOCKET MYSQL_PORT MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING MYSQL_LOG_ERROR
158 local clusterdir="$1" config_file
160 # emulate old behaviour if only one cluster specified
161 if [ "$clusterdir" = "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" -a "$clusterdir" = "/var/lib/mysql" -a -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
163 config_file=/etc/mysqld.conf
165 local config=$(awk -F= -vclusterdir="$clusterdir" '!/^#/{ if (clusterdir == $2) print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
166 if [[ $config = /* ]]; then
167 config_file="$config"
168 elif [ -f "/etc/mysql/$config" ]; then
169 config_file="/etc/mysql/$config"
171 config_file="$clusterdir/mysqld.conf"
175 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
177 if [ -z "$config_file" ]; then
178 nls "Error: Can't find config file for %s cluster" "$clusterdir"
181 MYSQL_CONFIG="$config_file"
184 if [ ! -f "$config_file" ]; then
185 nls "Error: config file %s not found" "$config_file"
186 nls "MySQL can't be run. Did you initialize DB by doing \`$0 init'?"
190 # reset to initial state
191 MYSQL_DATA_DIR= MYSQL_USER= MYSQL_PIDFILE= MYSQL_SOCKET= MYSQL_PORT= MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS= MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING= MYSQL_LOG_ERROR=
194 # skip comments and empty lines
195 /^[;#]|^ *$/ { next }
197 /^[ \t]*\[.*\][ \t]*$/ {
199 section = substr($0, RSTART + 1, RSTART + RLENGTH - 3);
205 gsub(/^[\t ]*|[\t ]*$/, "", $1);
206 gsub(/^[\t ]*|[\t ]*$/, "", $2);
209 section == "mysqld" {
210 if ($1 == "datadir") {
211 printf("MYSQL_DATA_DIR=%s;", $2);
212 } else if ($1 == "user") {
213 printf("MYSQL_USER=%s;", $2);
214 } else if ($1 == "pid-file") {
215 printf("MYSQL_PIDFILE=%s;", $2);
216 } else if ($1 == "socket") {
217 printf("MYSQL_SOCKET=%s;", $2);
218 } else if ($1 == "port") {
219 printf("MYSQL_PORT=%s;", $2);
220 } else if ($1 == "bind-address") {
221 printf("MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS=%s;", $2);
222 } else if ($1 == "skip-networking") {
223 printf("MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING=1;");
224 } else if ($1 == "log-error") {
225 printf("MYSQL_LOG_ERROR=%s;", $2);
230 # error log not defined in config file. add one
231 if [ -z "$MYSQL_LOG_ERROR" ]; then
232 MYSQL_LOG_ERROR=$MYSQL_ERRLOG
234 # unset, so mysqld would use value from config itself
235 unset MYSQL_LOG_ERROR
238 if is_yes "$MYSQL_RA_COMPAT"; then
239 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB=""
241 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB="/mysqldb"
244 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" -o "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" != "${clusterdir}${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db" ]; then
245 nls "Error: datadir specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db"
246 nls " MySQL can't be run."
250 if [ -z "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" -o "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" != "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid" ]; then
251 nls "Error: pid-file specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid"
252 nls " MySQL can't be run."
256 if [ -z "$MYSQL_USER" ]; then
257 echo "$(nls 'MySQL user not configured properly')"'!' >&2
258 nls "Edit %s and configure it." "$config_file" >&2
265 local clusterdir="$1"
266 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
267 if [ ! -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
268 nls "MySQL cluster %s not initialized." "$clusterdir"
269 nls "Try \`%s init %s' before start." "$0" "$clusterdir"
273 msg_starting "MySQL $clusterdir"; busy
274 [ -z "$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL" ] && DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL=0
275 rm -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE"
278 TMPDIR=/tmp nice -n ${SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL:-$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL} \
279 /usr/bin/setsid /usr/sbin/mysqld \
280 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG \
281 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
282 --pid-file=$MYSQL_PIDFILE \
283 ${MYSQL_LOG_ERROR:+--log-error="$MYSQL_LOG_ERROR"} \
288 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
289 # it takes longer for mysqld to start and create pidfile if it has to recover innodb transactions
290 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
292 show "Waiting for MySQL to start"
295 # while the pid is running, mysql is starting up
296 # if the pidfile was created, it started up successfully
297 # if either case fails we break and report status
299 [ -d /proc/$pid ] || break
300 [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ] && break
305 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
306 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -a "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
308 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
319 local clusterdir="$1"
320 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
321 msg_stopping "MySQL $clusterdir"
324 # try graceful shutdown -- send shutdown command
325 # requires mysql_sysadmin user proper privs
326 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG ${MYSQL_SOCKET:+--socket=$MYSQL_SOCKET} shutdown >/dev/null 2>&1
327 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
329 if [ "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
330 kill -TERM "$MYSQL_PID" 2> /dev/null
331 for nr in $(seq 1 $(($MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME*10))); do
332 [ -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ] || break
337 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
338 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
340 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -o "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
348 # check for running mysql instances; if any instance is running then
349 # create subsys lock file
352 # check for every defined db cluster in sysconfig file
353 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
354 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
355 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
356 touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql
360 rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql
364 local clusterdir="$1"
366 if [ -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
367 nls "Running in \`no cluster compat' mode: can't initialize database."
368 nls "Move /etc/mysqld.conf away and rerun \`$0 init' (new config will be in $clusterdir)."
372 if [ -f "$clusterdir/mysqld.conf" ]; then
373 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
376 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
377 MYSQL_DATA_DIR="$clusterdir/mysqldb/db"
378 MYSQL_PIDFILE="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.pid"
379 MYSQL_SOCKET="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.sock"
381 # this $MYSQL_CONFIG will be created later
382 MYSQL_CONFIG="$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
385 show "Initializing cluster %s" "$clusterdir"; echo
387 # Check if not exist init database
388 if [ -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
389 nls "Seems that database is initialized now. Remove by hand %s" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql"
390 nls "before initializing database."
391 nls "For now skipping cluster %s." "$clusterdir"
395 show "Installing MySQL system tables for $MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
399 mkdir -p "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
400 # Using mysql:mysql for MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR is creating SECURITY hole, root:root is proper
401 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR"
402 chown mysql:mysql "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
403 chmod 751 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR" "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb"
405 if [ -f /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf -a ! -f "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf" ]; then
407 s#\(datadir.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_DATA_DIR#g;
408 s#\(pid-file.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_PIDFILE#g;
409 s#\(socket.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_SOCKET#g;
410 s#@clusterdir@#$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR#g;
411 " /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf > "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
412 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
413 chmod 640 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
416 if [ ! -e /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] || [ -L /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] && [ -z "$(readlink /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock)" ]; then
417 sock=${MYSQL_SOCKET#/var/lib/mysql/} # make it relative if possible
418 ln -s "$sock" /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
421 cat > $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql <<-EOF
422 CREATE DATABASE mysql;
424 $(cat /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql)
425 $(sed -e "/@current_hostname/d" /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql)
430 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
432 --skip-grant-tables \
434 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
436 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
437 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
438 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
439 < $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql && ok=1
440 [ -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql/host.frm ] || ok=0
442 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
443 rm -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
447 PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL USERS!
448 This is done, after starting database, in the order shown,
451 For 'mysql_sysadmin' (RELOAD and SHUTDOWN privileges):
452 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql_sysadmin'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
454 For 'mysql' user (ALL privileges, DB admin):
455 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
457 NOTE: mysql_sysadmin password should be placed to $MYSQL_CONFIG in
458 mysqladmin section. See the manual for more instructions.
459 (This user is used at logs rotation and server shutdown)
462 show "Filling help tables..."
464 ( echo "use mysql;"; cat /usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql ) | \
466 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
468 --skip-grant-tables \
470 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
472 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
473 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
474 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
476 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
481 WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!
482 The "HELP" command might not work properly.
489 Installation of grant tables FAILED!
491 The initialization SQL script was preserved at $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
493 Examine the logs in /var/log/mysql for more information. You can
494 also try to start the mysqld daemon with:
496 /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant &
498 You can use the command line tool mysql to connect to the mysql
499 database and look at the grant tables:
501 shell> mysql -u mysql mysql
504 Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Setting on
505 logging in $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysqld.conf gives you a log in /var/log/mysql/query.log that
506 may be helpful. The latest information about MySQL is available on the
507 web at http://www.mysql.com/.
509 Please check PLD Linux ftp site for newer versions of this package.
511 Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running
512 mysql_install_db', and the manual section that describes problems on
513 your OS. Another information source is the MySQL email archive.
521 # End of useful functions.
526 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
527 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" start
528 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
529 msg_already_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
531 mysqlstart "$mysqldir"
539 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
540 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" stop
541 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "not running" ]; then
542 msg_not_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
544 mysqlstop "$mysqldir"
551 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql ]; then
552 msg_not_running "MySQL"
580 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
581 mysqlinit "$mysqldir"
586 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
587 mysqlgetconfig "$mysqldir"
588 # just if mysqld is really running
589 if /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" ping >/dev/null 2>&1; then
590 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" flush-logs
595 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
596 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
597 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
598 addr=${MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}
599 port=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}
600 socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET:-/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock}
602 nls "MySQL cluster %s, pid %s\n" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
603 [ -z "$MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING" ] && nls "\ttcp:%s:%s\n" "$addr" "$port"
604 nls "\tunix:%s\n" "$socket"
605 pids="$pids/$MYSQL_PID/"
606 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
608 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
609 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
614 for pid in $(/sbin/pidof mysqld); do
615 if [[ $pids != */$pid/* ]]; then
616 running="$running $pid"
620 if [ $# = 1 -a "$running" ]; then
621 nls "Warning: MySQL Daemon processes not under clusters.conf control:"
622 # see if we can display their status
623 for pid in $running; do
624 datadir=$(cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n' | fgrep -- --datadir=)
625 datadir=${datadir#--datadir=} # strip --datadir
626 mysqldir=${datadir%/mysqldb/db} # strip /mysqldb/db
627 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
628 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
629 addr=${MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}
630 port=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}
631 socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET:-/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock}
632 nls "MySQL cluster %s, pid %s\n" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
633 [ -z "$MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING" ] && nls "\ttcp:%s:%s\n" "$addr" "$port"
634 nls "\tunix:%s\n" "$socket"
635 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
637 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
638 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
645 msg_usage "$0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|init|flush-logs|status}"