3 # mysql A very fast and reliable SQL database engine
5 # chkconfig: 2345 84 25
7 # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
11 # Source function library
12 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
15 . /etc/sysconfig/network
18 if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql ]; then
19 . /etc/sysconfig/mysql
21 nls "Error: %s not found" /etc/sysconfig/mysql
22 nls "%s can't be run." MySQL
26 if [ -n "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
27 nls "Warning: MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS is set. It's obsolete. Use %s instead." /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
30 if [ -f /etc/mysql/clusters.conf ]; then
31 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=$(awk -F= '!/^#/{print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
32 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
33 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
37 nls "Warning: Missing clusters config file %s" /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
38 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
39 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
40 nls "Using default cluster /var/lib/mysql (compatibility mode)"
41 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=/var/lib/mysql
46 # Check that networking is up
47 if is_yes "${NETWORKING}"; then
48 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/network -a "$1" != stop -a "$1" != status -a "$1" != init ]; then
49 msg_network_down MySQL
58 # any db cluster as command line argument?
61 # perform action for specified clusters only
63 # try auto resolving from /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
64 if [[ "$a" != /* ]]; then
65 m=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
67 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' did not match anything!"
70 if [ $(echo "$m" | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
71 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' ambiguous:" $m
74 a=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
76 DB_CLUSTERS="$DB_CLUSTERS $a"
79 DB_CLUSTERS="$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS"
82 # global error log, if mysqld.conf hasn't migrated to log-error style
83 MYSQL_ERRLOG=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
84 MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME=${MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME:-900}
91 # check for mysql status
98 # MYSQL_STATUS = starting | running | not running | died
99 # MYSQL_PID = pid of mysqld process
105 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
107 MYSQL_STATUS="not running"
112 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
113 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
116 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
117 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
118 if [ ! -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ]; then
121 elif (grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null); then
122 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
127 if [ "$mode" = "start" ]; then
128 MYSQL_GREP_PID=$(grep -lE "^/usr/sbin/mysqld.*${MYSQL_PIDFILE}" /proc/[0-9]*/cmdline 2> /dev/null | awk -F "/" '{ print $3; exit; }')
129 if [ -n "$MYSQL_GREP_PID" ]; then
130 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_GREP_PID
131 if grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null; then
132 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
133 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
135 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
136 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
137 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
140 MYSQL_STATUS="starting"
147 # else default, "not running"
150 # get mysql configuration in variables
151 # MYSQL_CONFIG MYSQL_DATA_DIR MYSQL_USER MYSQL_PIDFILE
159 # emulate old behaviour if only one cluster specified
160 if [ "$clusterdir" = "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" -a "$clusterdir" = "/var/lib/mysql" -a -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
162 config_file=/etc/mysqld.conf
164 config=$(awk -F= -vclusterdir="$clusterdir" '!/^#/{ if (clusterdir == $2) print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
165 if [[ $config = /* ]]; then
166 config_file="$config"
167 elif [ -f "/etc/mysql/$config" ]; then
168 config_file="/etc/mysql/$config"
170 config_file="$clusterdir/mysqld.conf"
174 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
176 if [ -z "$config_file" ]; then
177 nls "Error: Can't find config file for %s cluster" "$clusterdir"
180 MYSQL_CONFIG="$config_file"
183 if [ ! -f "$config_file" ]; then
184 nls "Error: config file %s not found" "$config_file"
185 nls "MySQL can't be run. Did you initialize DB by doing \`$0 init'?"
190 /^[ \t]*\[.*\][ \t]*$/ {
192 section=substr($0, RSTART + 1, RSTART + RLENGTH - 3)
194 section == "mysqld" && $2 ~ "=" {
195 if ($1 == "datadir") {
196 printf("MYSQL_DATA_DIR=%s;", $3)
197 } else if ($1 == "user") {
198 printf("MYSQL_USER=%s;", $3)
199 } else if ($1 == "pid-file") {
200 printf("MYSQL_PIDFILE=%s;", $3)
201 } else if ($1 == "socket") {
202 printf("MYSQL_SOCKET=%s;", $3)
208 if is_yes "$MYSQL_RA_COMPAT"; then
209 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB=""
211 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB="/mysqldb"
214 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" -o "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" != "${clusterdir}${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db" ]; then
215 nls "Error: datadir specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db"
216 nls " MySQL can't be run."
220 if [ -z "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" -o "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" != "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid" ]; then
221 nls "Error: pid-file specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid"
222 nls " MySQL can't be run."
226 if [ -z $MYSQL_USER ]; then
227 echo "$(nls 'MySQL user not configured properly')"'!' >&2
228 nls "Edit %s and configure it." "$config_file" >&2
236 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
237 if [ ! -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
238 nls "MySQL cluster %s not initialized." "$clusterdir"
239 nls "Try \`%s init %s' before start." "$0" "$clusterdir"
243 msg_starting "MySQL $clusterdir"
245 [ -z "$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL" ] && DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL=0
246 rm -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE"
248 if [ "$(grep -c ^log-error $MYSQL_CONFIG)" -lt 1 ]; then
249 # error log not defined in config file. add one
250 MYSQL_OPTIONS="$MYSQL_OPTIONS --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG"
253 TMPDIR=/tmp nice -n ${SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL:-$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL} \
254 /usr/bin/setsid /usr/sbin/mysqld \
255 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG \
256 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
257 --pid-file=$MYSQL_PIDFILE \
262 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
263 # it takes longer for mysqld to start and create pidfile if it has to recover innodb transactions
264 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
266 show "Waiting for MySQL to start"
269 # while the pid is running, mysql is starting up
270 # if the pidfile was created, it started up successfully
271 # if either case fails we break and report status
273 [ -d /proc/$pid ] || break
274 [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ] && break
279 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
280 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -a "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
282 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
294 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
295 msg_stopping "MySQL $clusterdir"
298 # try graceful shutdown -- send shutdown command
299 # requires mysql_sysadmin user proper privs
300 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG ${MYSQL_SOCKET:+--socket=$MYSQL_SOCKET} shutdown >/dev/null 2>&1
301 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
303 if [ "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
304 kill -TERM "$MYSQL_PID" 2> /dev/null
305 for nr in $(seq 1 $(($MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME*10))); do
306 [ -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ] || break
311 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
312 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
314 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -o "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
322 # check for running mysql instances; if any instance is running then
323 # create subsys lock file
326 # check for every defined db cluster in sysconfig file
327 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
328 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
329 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
330 touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql
334 rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql
340 if [ -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
341 nls "Running in \`no cluster compat' mode: can't initialize database."
342 nls "Move /etc/mysqld.conf away and rerun \`$0 init' (new config will be in $clusterdir)."
346 if [ -f "$clusterdir/mysqld.conf" ]; then
347 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
350 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
351 MYSQL_DATA_DIR="$clusterdir/mysqldb/db"
352 MYSQL_PIDFILE="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.pid"
353 MYSQL_SOCKET="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.sock"
355 # this $MYSQL_CONFIG will be created later
356 MYSQL_CONFIG="$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
359 show "Initializing cluster %s" "$clusterdir"; echo
361 # Check if not exist init database
362 if [ -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
363 nls "Seems that database is initialized now. Remove by hand %s" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql"
364 nls "before initializing database."
365 nls "For now skipping cluster %s." "$clusterdir"
369 show "Installing MySQL system tables for $MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
373 mkdir -p "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
374 # Using mysql:mysql for MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR is creating SECURITY hole, root:root is proper
375 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR"
376 chown mysql:mysql "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
377 chmod 751 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR" "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb"
379 if [ -f /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf -a ! -f "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf" ]; then
381 s#\(datadir.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_DATA_DIR#g;
382 s#\(pid-file.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_PIDFILE#g;
383 s#\(socket.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_SOCKET#g;
384 s#@clusterdir@#$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR#g;
385 " /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf > "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
386 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
387 chmod 640 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
390 if [ ! -e /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] || [ -L /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] && [ -z "$(readlink /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock)" ]; then
391 sock=${MYSQL_SOCKET#/var/lib/mysql/} # make it relative if possible
392 ln -s "$sock" /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
395 cat > $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql <<-EOF
396 CREATE DATABASE mysql;
398 $(cat /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql)
399 $(sed -e "/@current_hostname/d" /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql)
404 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
406 --skip-grant-tables \
407 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
409 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
410 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
411 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
412 < $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql && ok=1
413 [ -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql/host.frm ] || ok=0
415 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
416 rm -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
420 PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL USERS!
421 This is done, after starting database, in the order shown,
424 For 'mysql_sysadmin' (RELOAD and SHUTDOWN privileges):
425 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql_sysadmin'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
427 For 'mysql' user (ALL privileges, DB admin):
428 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
430 NOTE: mysql_sysadmin password should be placed to $MYSQL_CONFIG in
431 mysqladmin section. See the manual for more instructions.
432 (This user is used at logs rotation and server shutdown)
435 show "Filling help tables..."
437 ( echo "use mysql;"; cat /usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql ) | \
438 /usr/sbin/mysqld --bootstrap --skip-grant-tables \
439 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR --user=$MYSQL_USER \
440 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
442 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
447 WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!
448 The "HELP" command might not work properly.
455 Installation of grant tables FAILED!
457 The initialization SQL script was preserved at $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
459 Examine the logs in /var/log/mysql for more information. You can
460 also try to start the mysqld daemon with:
462 /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant &
464 You can use the command line tool mysql to connect to the mysql
465 database and look at the grant tables:
467 shell> mysql -u mysql mysql
470 Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Setting on
471 logging in $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysqld.conf gives you a log in /var/log/mysql/query.log that
472 may be helpful. The latest information about MySQL is available on the
473 web at http://www.mysql.com/.
475 Please check PLD Linux ftp site for newer versions of this package.
477 Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running
478 mysql_install_db', and the manual section that describes problems on
479 your OS. Another information source is the MySQL email archive.
487 # End of useful functions.
491 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
492 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" start
493 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
494 msg_already_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
496 mysqlstart "$mysqldir"
503 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
504 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" stop
505 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "not running" ]; then
506 msg_not_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
508 mysqlstop "$mysqldir"
515 if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql ]; then
519 msg_not_running "MySQL"
543 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
544 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
545 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
546 show "MySQL cluster %s, PID %s" "$mysqldir" "$MYSQL_PID"
547 pids="$pids/$MYSQL_PID/"
548 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
550 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
551 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
556 for pid in $(/sbin/pidof mysqld); do
557 if [[ $pids != */$pid/* ]]; then
558 running="$running $pid"
562 if [ $# = 1 -a "$running" ]; then
563 nls "Warning: MySQL Daemon processes not under clusters.conf control:"
564 # see if we can display their status
565 for pid in $running; do
566 datadir=$(cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n' | fgrep -- --datadir=)
567 datadir=${datadir#--datadir=} # strip --datadir
568 mysqldir=${datadir%/mysqldb/db} # strip /mysqldb/db
569 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
570 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
571 show "MySQL cluster %s, PID %s" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
572 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
574 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
575 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
582 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
583 mysqlinit "$mysqldir"
588 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
589 mysqlgetconfig "$mysqldir"
590 # just if mysqld is really running
591 if /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" ping >/dev/null 2>&1; then
592 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" flush-logs
597 msg_usage "$0 {start|stop|init|restart|try-restart|force-reload|status}"