3 # mysql A very fast and reliable SQL database engine
5 # chkconfig: 2345 84 25
7 # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
11 # Source function library
12 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
15 . /etc/sysconfig/network
18 if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql ]; then
19 . /etc/sysconfig/mysql
21 nls "Error: %s not found" /etc/sysconfig/mysql
22 nls "%s can't be run." MySQL
26 if [ -n "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
27 nls "Warning: MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS is set. It's obsolete. Use %s instead." /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
30 if [ -f /etc/mysql/clusters.conf ]; then
31 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=$(awk -F= '!/^#/ && /=/{print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
32 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
33 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
37 nls "Warning: Missing clusters config file %s" /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
38 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" ]; then
39 nls "Warning: there are no configured clusters."
40 nls "Using default cluster /var/lib/mysql (compatibility mode)"
41 MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS=/var/lib/mysql
46 # Check that networking is up
47 if is_yes "${NETWORKING}"; then
48 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/network -a "$1" != stop -a "$1" != status -a "$1" != init ]; then
49 msg_network_down MySQL
58 # any db cluster as command line argument?
61 # perform action for specified clusters only
63 # try auto resolving from /etc/mysql/clusters.conf
64 if [[ "$a" != /* ]]; then
65 m=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
67 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' did not match anything!"
70 if [ $(echo "$m" | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
71 echo >&2 "Cluster name '$a' ambiguous:" $m
74 a=$(awk -va="$a" -F= 'substr($0, 1, length(a)) == a {print $2}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
76 DB_CLUSTERS="$DB_CLUSTERS $a"
79 DB_CLUSTERS="$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS"
82 # global error log, if mysqld.conf hasn't migrated to log-error style
83 MYSQL_ERRLOG=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
84 MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME=${MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME:-900}
91 # check for mysql status
98 # MYSQL_STATUS = starting | running | not running | died
99 # MYSQL_PID = pid of mysqld process
105 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir" status
107 MYSQL_STATUS="not running"
112 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
113 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
116 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
117 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
118 if [ ! -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ]; then
121 elif (grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null); then
122 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
127 if [ "$mode" = "start" ]; then
128 MYSQL_GREP_PID=$(grep -lE "^/usr/sbin/mysqld.*${MYSQL_PIDFILE}" /proc/[0-9]*/cmdline 2> /dev/null | awk -F "/" '{ print $3; exit; }')
129 if [ -n "$MYSQL_GREP_PID" ]; then
130 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_GREP_PID
131 if grep -qa "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" /proc/$MYSQL_PID/cmdline 2> /dev/null; then
132 if [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ]; then
133 MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID=$(cat "$MYSQL_PIDFILE")
135 if [ -n "$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID" ]; then
136 MYSQL_PID=$MYSQL_PIDFILE_PID
137 MYSQL_STATUS="running"
140 MYSQL_STATUS="starting"
147 # else default, "not running"
150 # get mysql configuration in variables
151 # MYSQL_CONFIG MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR
152 # MYSQL_DATA_DIR MYSQL_USER MYSQL_PIDFILE MYSQL_SOCKET MYSQL_PORT MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING MYSQL_LOG_ERROR
156 # $2 - status | other
159 local clusterdir="$1" config_file
162 # emulate old behaviour if only one cluster specified
163 if [ "$clusterdir" = "$MYSQL_DB_CLUSTERS" -a "$clusterdir" = "/var/lib/mysql" -a -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
165 config_file=/etc/mysqld.conf
167 local config=$(awk -F= -vclusterdir="$clusterdir" '!/^#/{ if (clusterdir == $2) print $1}' /etc/mysql/clusters.conf)
168 if [[ $config = /* ]]; then
169 config_file="$config"
170 elif [ -f "/etc/mysql/$config" ]; then
171 config_file="/etc/mysql/$config"
173 config_file="$clusterdir/mysqld.conf"
177 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
179 if [ -z "$config_file" ]; then
180 nls "Error: Can't find config file for %s cluster" "$clusterdir"
181 if [ "$mode" = "status" ]; then
187 MYSQL_CONFIG="$config_file"
190 if [ ! -f "$config_file" ]; then
191 nls "Error: config file %s not found" "$config_file"
192 nls "MySQL can't be run. Did you initialize DB by doing \`$0 init'?"
193 if [ "$mode" = "status" ]; then
200 # reset to initial state
201 MYSQL_DATA_DIR= MYSQL_USER= MYSQL_PIDFILE= MYSQL_SOCKET= MYSQL_PORT= MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS= MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING= MYSQL_LOG_ERROR=
209 gsub(/^[\t ]+|[\t ]+$/, "", $1);
210 gsub(/^[\t ]+|[\t ]+$/, "", $2);
213 # skip comments and empty lines
214 /^[;#]|^ *$/ { next }
216 /^[ \t]*\[.*\][ \t]*$/ {
218 section = substr($0, RSTART + 1, RSTART + RLENGTH - 3);
222 section == "mysqld" {
223 if ($1 == "datadir") {
224 printf("MYSQL_DATA_DIR=%s;", $2);
225 } else if ($1 == "user") {
226 printf("MYSQL_USER=%s;", $2);
227 } else if ($1 == "pid-file") {
228 printf("MYSQL_PIDFILE=%s;", $2);
229 } else if ($1 == "socket") {
230 printf("MYSQL_SOCKET=%s;", $2);
231 } else if ($1 == "port") {
232 printf("MYSQL_PORT=%s;", $2);
233 } else if ($1 == "bind-address") {
234 printf("MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS=%s;", $2);
235 } else if ($1 == "skip-networking") {
236 printf("MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING=1;");
237 } else if ($1 == "log-error") {
238 printf("MYSQL_LOG_ERROR=%s;", $2);
243 # error log not defined in config file. add one
244 if [ -z "$MYSQL_LOG_ERROR" ]; then
245 MYSQL_LOG_ERROR=$MYSQL_ERRLOG
247 # unset, so mysqld would use value from config itself
248 unset MYSQL_LOG_ERROR
251 if is_yes "$MYSQL_RA_COMPAT"; then
252 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB=""
254 MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB="/mysqldb"
257 if [ -z "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" -o "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" != "${clusterdir}${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db" ]; then
258 nls "Error: datadir specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/db"
259 nls " MySQL can't be run."
263 if [ -z "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" -o "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" != "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid" ]; then
264 nls "Error: pid-file specified in %s should be %s" "$config_file" "$clusterdir${MYSQL_DATA_DIR_SUB}/mysql.pid"
265 nls " MySQL can't be run."
269 if [ -z "$MYSQL_USER" ]; then
270 echo "$(nls 'MySQL user not configured properly')"'!' >&2
271 nls "Edit %s and configure it." "$config_file" >&2
278 local clusterdir="$1"
279 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
280 if [ ! -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
281 nls "MySQL cluster %s not initialized." "$clusterdir"
282 nls "Try \`%s init %s' before start." "$0" "$clusterdir"
286 msg_starting "MySQL $clusterdir"; busy
287 [ -z "$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL" ] && DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL=0
288 rm -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE"
291 TMPDIR=/tmp nice -n ${SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL:-$DEFAULT_SERVICE_RUN_NICE_LEVEL} \
292 /usr/bin/setsid /usr/sbin/mysqld \
293 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG \
294 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
295 --pid-file=$MYSQL_PIDFILE \
296 ${MYSQL_LOG_ERROR:+--log-error="$MYSQL_LOG_ERROR"} \
301 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
302 # it takes longer for mysqld to start and create pidfile if it has to recover innodb transactions
303 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
305 show "Waiting for MySQL to start"
308 # while the pid is running, mysql is starting up
309 # if the pidfile was created, it started up successfully
310 # if either case fails we break and report status
312 [ -d /proc/$pid ] || break
313 [ -f "$MYSQL_PIDFILE" ] && break
318 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" start
319 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -a "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
321 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
332 local clusterdir="$1"
333 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
334 msg_stopping "MySQL $clusterdir"
337 # try graceful shutdown -- send shutdown command
338 # requires mysql_sysadmin user proper privs
339 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CONFIG ${MYSQL_SOCKET:+--socket=$MYSQL_SOCKET} shutdown >/dev/null 2>&1
340 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
342 if [ "$MYSQL_PID" != "unknown" ]; then
343 kill -TERM "$MYSQL_PID" 2> /dev/null
344 for nr in $(seq 1 $(($MYSQL_STOP_WAIT_TIME*10))); do
345 [ -d "/proc/$MYSQL_PID" ] || break
350 mysqlstatus "$clusterdir" stop
351 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "died" ]; then
353 elif [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" -o "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "starting" ]; then
360 # report slave status
361 # uses MYSQL_SOCKET - path to mysql socket
363 # see if slave status can be reported
364 local err=0 slave_status=$(mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET -e 'show slave status\G')
365 if [ -z "$slave_status" ]; then
370 printf "\tSlave Status:\n"
372 eval $(echo "$slave_status" | awk -F': ' '/^ *[A-Za-z_]+:/{
374 v = substr($0, length($1) + 3);
375 gsub(/\\/, "\\\\\\", v);
376 gsub(/"/, "\\\"", v);
378 gsub(/\$/, "\\$", v);
379 printf("%s=\"%s\";\n", k, v);
382 if [ "$slave_io_running" != "Yes" ]; then
383 printf "\tSlave IO not running\n"
386 if [ "$slave_sql_running" != "Yes" ]; then
387 printf "\tSlave SQL not running\n"
391 if [ "$err" = 1 -a "$last_errno" -gt 0 ]; then
392 printf "\tERROR $last_errno: $last_error\n"
395 if [ "$master_log_file" != "$relay_master_log_file" ]; then
396 printf "\tERROR logfile mismatch ($relay_master_log_file)\n"
400 if [ -z "$read_master_log_pos" -o -z "$exec_master_log_pos" ]; then
401 printf "\tERROR No info about master\n"
406 diff=$(($read_master_log_pos - $exec_master_log_pos))
407 printf "\tread pos: $read_master_log_pos ($master_log_file) (host: $master_host:$master_port)\n"
408 printf "\texec pos: $exec_master_log_pos\n"
409 printf "\tdiff: $diff\n"
413 # check for running mysql instances; if any instance is running then
414 # create subsys lock file
417 # check for every defined db cluster in sysconfig file
418 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
419 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
420 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
421 touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql
425 rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql
429 local clusterdir="$1"
431 if [ -f /etc/mysqld.conf ]; then
432 nls "Running in \`no cluster compat' mode: can't initialize database."
433 nls "Move /etc/mysqld.conf away and rerun \`$0 init' (new config will be in $clusterdir)."
437 if [ -f "$clusterdir/mysqld.conf" ]; then
438 mysqlgetconfig "$clusterdir"
441 MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR="$clusterdir"
442 MYSQL_DATA_DIR="$clusterdir/mysqldb/db"
443 MYSQL_PIDFILE="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.pid"
444 MYSQL_SOCKET="$clusterdir/mysqldb/mysql.sock"
446 # this $MYSQL_CONFIG will be created later
447 MYSQL_CONFIG="$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
450 show "Initializing cluster %s" "$clusterdir"; started
452 # Check if not exist init database
453 if [ -d "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql" ]; then
454 nls "Seems that database is initialized now. Remove by hand %s" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql"
455 nls "before initializing database."
456 nls "For now skipping cluster %s." "$clusterdir"
460 show "Installing MySQL system tables for $MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
464 mkdir -p "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
465 # Using mysql:mysql for MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR is creating SECURITY hole, root:root is proper
466 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR"
467 chown mysql:mysql "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb" "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
468 chmod 751 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR" "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqldb"
470 if [ -f /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf -a ! -f "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf" ]; then
472 s#\(datadir.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_DATA_DIR#g;
473 s#\(pid-file.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_PIDFILE#g;
474 s#\(socket.*\)=.*#\1= $MYSQL_SOCKET#g;
475 s#@clusterdir@#$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR#g;
476 " /usr/share/mysql/mysqld.conf > "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
477 chown root:root "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
478 chmod 640 "$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf"
481 if [ ! -e /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] || [ -L /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock ] && [ -z "$(readlink /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock)" ]; then
482 sock=${MYSQL_SOCKET#/var/lib/mysql/} # make it relative if possible
483 ln -s "$sock" /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
486 cat > $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql <<-EOF
487 CREATE DATABASE mysql;
489 $(cat /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql)
490 $(sed -e "/@current_hostname/d" /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql)
495 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
497 --skip-grant-tables \
498 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
500 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
501 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
502 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
503 < $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql && ok=1
504 [ -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql/host.frm ] || ok=0
506 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
507 rm -f $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
511 PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL USERS!
512 This is done, after starting database, in the order shown,
515 For 'mysql_sysadmin' (RELOAD and SHUTDOWN privileges):
516 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql_sysadmin'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
518 For 'mysql' user (ALL privileges, DB admin):
519 echo "update mysql.user set password=password('newpassword') where user='mysql'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u mysql -S $MYSQL_SOCKET
521 NOTE: mysql_sysadmin password should be placed to $MYSQL_CONFIG in
522 mysqladmin section. See the manual for more instructions.
523 (This user is used at logs rotation and server shutdown)
526 show "Filling help tables..."
528 ( echo "use mysql;"; cat /usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql ) | \
530 --defaults-file=$MYSQL_CLUSTER_DIR/mysqld.conf \
532 --skip-grant-tables \
533 --datadir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
535 --slave-load-tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
536 --tmpdir=$MYSQL_DATA_DIR \
537 --log-error=$MYSQL_ERRLOG \
539 if [ "$ok" = 1 ]; then
544 WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!
545 The "HELP" command might not work properly.
552 Installation of grant tables FAILED!
554 The initialization SQL script was preserved at $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysql-init.sql
556 Examine the logs in /var/log/mysql for more information. You can
557 also try to start the mysqld daemon with:
559 /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant &
561 You can use the command line tool mysql to connect to the mysql
562 database and look at the grant tables:
564 shell> mysql -u mysql mysql
567 Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Setting on
568 logging in $MYSQL_DATA_DIR/mysqld.conf gives you a log in /var/log/mysql/query.log that
569 may be helpful. The latest information about MySQL is available on the
570 web at http://www.mysql.com/.
572 Please check PLD Linux ftp site for newer versions of this package.
574 Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running
575 mysql_install_db', and the manual section that describes problems on
576 your OS. Another information source is the MySQL email archive.
584 # End of useful functions.
589 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
590 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" start
591 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
592 msg_already_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
594 mysqlstart "$mysqldir"
602 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
603 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir" stop
604 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "not running" ]; then
605 msg_not_running "MySQL $mysqldir"
607 mysqlstop "$mysqldir"
614 if [ ! -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql ]; then
615 msg_not_running "MySQL"
643 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
644 mysqlinit "$mysqldir"
649 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
650 mysqlgetconfig "$mysqldir"
651 # just if mysqld is really running
652 if /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" ping >/dev/null 2>&1; then
653 /usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file="$MYSQL_CONFIG" --socket="$MYSQL_SOCKET" flush-logs
659 for mysqldir in $DB_CLUSTERS; do
660 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
661 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
663 addr=${MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}
664 port=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}
665 socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET:-/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock}
667 nls "MySQL cluster %s, pid %s\n" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
668 [ -z "$MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING" ] && nls "\ttcp:%s:%s\n" "$addr" "$port"
669 nls "\tunix:%s\n" "$socket"
671 MYSQL_SOCKET=$socket slave_status
673 pids="$pids/$MYSQL_PID/"
674 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
676 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
677 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
682 for pid in $(/sbin/pidof mysqld); do
683 if [[ $pids != */$pid/* ]]; then
684 running="$running $pid"
688 if [ $# = 1 -a "$running" ]; then
689 nls "Warning: MySQL Daemon processes not under clusters.conf control:"
690 # see if we can display their status
691 for pid in $running; do
692 datadir=$(cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n' | fgrep -- --datadir=)
693 datadir=${datadir#--datadir=} # strip --datadir
694 mysqldir=${datadir%/mysqldb/db} # strip /mysqldb/db
695 mysqlstatus "$mysqldir"
696 if [ "$MYSQL_STATUS" = "running" ]; then
697 addr=${MYSQL_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}
698 port=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}
699 socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET:-/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock}
700 nls "MySQL cluster %s, pid %s\n" "$mysqldir" "$pid"
701 [ -z "$MYSQL_SKIP_NETWORKING" ] && nls "\ttcp:%s:%s\n" "$addr" "$port"
702 nls "\tunix:%s\n" "$socket"
704 MYSQL_SOCKET=$socket slave_status
706 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS"
708 show "MySQL cluster %s" "$mysqldir"
709 progress "$MYSQL_STATUS" "$CFAIL"
716 msg_usage "$0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|init|flush-logs|status}"