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1dnl @synopsis ACX_PTHREAD([ACTION-IF-FOUND[, ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND]])
2dnl
3dnl This macro figures out how to build C programs using POSIX
4dnl threads. It sets the PTHREAD_LIBS output variable to the threads
5dnl library and linker flags, and the PTHREAD_CFLAGS output variable
6dnl to any special C compiler flags that are needed. (The user can also
7dnl force certain compiler flags/libs to be tested by setting these
8dnl environment variables.)
9dnl
10dnl Also sets PTHREAD_CC to any special C compiler that is needed for
11dnl multi-threaded programs (defaults to the value of CC otherwise).
12dnl (This is necessary on AIX to use the special cc_r compiler alias.)
13dnl
14dnl If you are only building threads programs, you may wish to
15dnl use these variables in your default LIBS, CFLAGS, and CC:
16dnl
17dnl LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
18dnl CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
19dnl CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
20dnl
21dnl In addition, if the PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE thread-attribute
22dnl constant has a nonstandard name, defines PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
23dnl to that name (e.g. PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED on AIX).
24dnl
25dnl ACTION-IF-FOUND is a list of shell commands to run if a threads
26dnl library is found, and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND is a list of commands
27dnl to run it if it is not found. If ACTION-IF-FOUND is not specified,
28dnl the default action will define HAVE_PTHREAD.
29dnl
30dnl Please let the authors know if this macro fails on any platform,
31dnl or if you have any other suggestions or comments. This macro was
32dnl based on work by SGJ on autoconf scripts for FFTW (www.fftw.org)
33dnl (with help from M. Frigo), as well as ac_pthread and hb_pthread
34dnl macros posted by AFC to the autoconf macro repository. We are also
35dnl grateful for the helpful feedback of numerous users.
36dnl
37dnl @version $Id$
38dnl @author Steven G. Johnson <stevenj@alum.mit.edu> and Alejandro Forero Cuervo <bachue@bachue.com>
39
40AC_DEFUN([ACX_PTHREAD], [
41AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
42acx_pthread_ok=no
43
44# First, check if the POSIX threads header, pthread.h, is available.
45# If it isn't, don't bother looking for the threads libraries.
46AC_CHECK_HEADER(pthread.h, , acx_pthread_ok=noheader)
47
48# We must check for the threads library under a number of different
49# names; the ordering is very important because some systems
50# (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
51# libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
52
53# First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
54# etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
55# them:
56if test x"$PTHREAD_LIBS$PTHREAD_CFLAGS" != x; then
57 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
58 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
59 save_LIBS="$LIBS"
60 LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
61 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pthread_join in LIBS=$PTHREAD_LIBS with CFLAGS=$PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
62 AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(pthread_join, acx_pthread_ok=yes)
63 AC_MSG_RESULT($acx_pthread_ok)
64 if test x"$acx_pthread_ok" = xno; then
65 PTHREAD_LIBS=""
66 PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
67 fi
68 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
69 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
70fi
71
72# Create a list of thread flags to try. Items starting with a "-" are
73# C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
74# which indicates that we try without any flags at all.
75
76acx_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -kthread lthread -pthread -pthreads -mthreads pthread --thread-safe -mt"
77
78# The ordering *is* (sometimes) important. Some notes on the
79# individual items follow:
80
81# pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
82# none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
83# other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
84# -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
85# -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
86# lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
87# -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads)
88# -pthreads: Solaris/gcc
89# -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
90# -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
91# doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads too;
92# also defines -D_REENTRANT)
93# pthread: Linux, etcetera
94# --thread-safe: KAI C++
95
96case "${host_cpu}-${host_os}" in
97 *solaris*)
98
99 # On Solaris (at least, for some versions), libc contains stubbed
100 # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
101 # tests will erroneously succeed. (We need to link with -pthread or
102 # -lpthread.) (The stubs are missing pthread_cleanup_push, or rather
103 # a function called by this macro, so we could check for that, but
104 # who knows whether they'll stub that too in a future libc.) So,
105 # we'll just look for -pthreads and -lpthread first:
106
107 acx_pthread_flags="-pthread -pthreads pthread -mt $acx_pthread_flags"
108 ;;
109esac
110
111if test x"$acx_pthread_ok" = xno; then
112for flag in $acx_pthread_flags; do
113
114 case $flag in
115 none)
116 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work without any flags])
117 ;;
118
119 -*)
120 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work with $flag])
121 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag"
122 ;;
123
124 *)
125 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the pthreads library -l$flag])
126 PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$flag"
127 ;;
128 esac
129
130 save_LIBS="$LIBS"
131 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
132 LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
133 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
134
135 # Check for various functions. We must include pthread.h,
136 # since some functions may be macros. (On the Sequent, we
137 # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
138 # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
139 # while pthread_create is in libc. We check for pthread_attr_init
140 # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads. We check for
141 # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
142 # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
143 # We try pthread_create on general principles.
144 AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
145 [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
146 pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
147 pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
148 [acx_pthread_ok=yes])
149
150 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
151 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
152
153 AC_MSG_RESULT($acx_pthread_ok)
154 if test "x$acx_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
155 break;
156 fi
157
158 PTHREAD_LIBS=""
159 PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
160done
161fi
162
163# Various other checks:
164if test "x$acx_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
165 save_LIBS="$LIBS"
166 LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
167 save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
168 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
169
170 # Detect AIX lossage: threads are created detached by default
171 # and the JOINABLE attribute has a nonstandard name (UNDETACHED).
172 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for joinable pthread attribute])
173 AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
174 [int attr=PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;],
175 ok=PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, ok=unknown)
176 if test x"$ok" = xunknown; then
177 AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
178 [int attr=PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED;],
179 ok=PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED, ok=unknown)
180 fi
181 if test x"$ok" != xPTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE; then
182 AC_DEFINE(PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, $ok,
183 [Define to the necessary symbol if this constant
184 uses a non-standard name on your system.])
185 fi
186 AC_MSG_RESULT(${ok})
187 if test x"$ok" = xunknown; then
188 AC_MSG_WARN([we do not know how to create joinable pthreads])
189 fi
190
191 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if more special flags are required for pthreads])
192 flag=no
193 case "${host_cpu}-${host_os}" in
194 *-aix* | *-freebsd*) flag="-D_THREAD_SAFE";;
195 *solaris* | alpha*-osf*) flag="-D_REENTRANT";;
196 esac
197 AC_MSG_RESULT(${flag})
198 if test "x$flag" != xno; then
199 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
200 fi
201
202 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
203 CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
204
205 # More AIX lossage: must compile with cc_r
206 AC_CHECK_PROG(PTHREAD_CC, cc_r, cc_r, ${CC})
207else
208 PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
209fi
210
211AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
212AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
213AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CC)
214
215# Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
216if test x"$acx_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
217 ifelse([$1],,AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PTHREAD,1,[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.]),[$1])
218 :
219else
220 acx_pthread_ok=no
221 $2
222fi
223
224])dnl ACX_PTHREAD
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