- added description of djurban's branch

[packages/kernel.git] / linux-2.4.22-ow1-stack.patch

diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/Documentation/Configure.help linux-2.4.22-ow1/Documentation/Configure.help
--- linux-2.4.22/Documentation/Configure.help	Mon Aug 25 15:44:39 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/Documentation/Configure.help	Thu Aug 28 06:23:03 2003
@@ -27486,6 +27490,31 @@
 
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_TEST
   Quick & dirty crypto test module.
+
+Non-executable user stack area
+CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+  Most buffer overflow exploits are based on overwriting a function's
+  return address on the stack to point to some arbitrary code, which is
+  also put onto the stack. If the stack area is non-executable, buffer
+  overflow vulnerabilities become harder to exploit. However, a few
+  programs depend on the stack being executable, and might stop working
+  unless you also enable GCC trampolines autodetection and emulation
+  below, or enable the stack area execution permission for every such
+  program separately using chstk.c. If you don't know what all this is
+  about, or don't care about security that much, say N.
+
+Autodetect and emulate GCC trampolines
+CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK_SMART
+  GCC generates trampolines on the stack to correctly pass control to
+  nested functions when calling from outside. Normally, this requires
+  the stack being executable. When this option is enabled, the kernel
+  will trap faults resulting from trampoline calls, and will emulate the
+  trampolines. However, in some cases this autodetection can be fooled
+  in a buffer overflow exploit, so, if you've got no programs that use
+  GCC trampolines, it is more secure to disable this option. If you're
+  too lazy to find that out, answer Y. Note: if you're using glibc 2.0
+  (and not libc 5 or glibc 2.1+), you have to say Y here, or the system
+  won't even boot.
 
 #
 # A couple of things I keep forgetting:
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/config.in linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/config.in
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/config.in	Mon Aug 25 15:44:39 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/config.in	Thu Aug 28 06:20:31 2003
@@ -461,6 +464,16 @@
 source drivers/usb/Config.in
 
 source net/bluetooth/Config.in
+
+mainmenu_option next_comment
+comment 'Security options'
+
+bool 'Non-executable user stack area' CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+if [ "$CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK" = "y" ]; then
+   bool '  Autodetect and emulate GCC trampolines' CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK_SMART
+fi
+
+endmenu
 
 mainmenu_option next_comment
 comment 'Kernel hacking'
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/kernel/head.S linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/kernel/head.S	Fri Jun 13 18:51:29 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/kernel/head.S	Thu Aug 28 06:20:31 2003
@@ -433,7 +433,11 @@
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* not used */
 	.quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff	/* 0x10 kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
 	.quad 0x00cf92000000ffff	/* 0x18 kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+	.quad 0x00cbfa000000f7ff	/* 0x23 user   3GB-8MB code at 0 */
+#else
 	.quad 0x00cffa000000ffff	/* 0x23 user   4GB code at 0x00000000 */
+#endif
 	.quad 0x00cff2000000ffff	/* 0x2b user   4GB data at 0x00000000 */
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* not used */
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* not used */
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c	Sat Aug  3 04:39:42 2002
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:31 2003
@@ -421,11 +421,15 @@
 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
 		err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+		err |= __put_user(MAGIC_SIGRETURN, &frame->pretcode);
+#else
 		err |= __put_user(frame->retcode, &frame->pretcode);
 		/* This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80 */
 		err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short *)(frame->retcode+0));
 		err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int *)(frame->retcode+2));
 		err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short *)(frame->retcode+6));
+#endif
 	}
 
 	if (err)
@@ -496,11 +500,15 @@
 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
 		err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+		err |= __put_user(MAGIC_RT_SIGRETURN, &frame->pretcode);
+#else
 		err |= __put_user(frame->retcode, &frame->pretcode);
 		/* This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80 */
 		err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char *)(frame->retcode+0));
 		err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int *)(frame->retcode+1));
 		err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short *)(frame->retcode+5));
+#endif
 	}
 
 	if (err)
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c	Fri Nov 29 02:53:09 2002
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:31 2003
@@ -397,13 +397,202 @@
 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS,  "stack segment", stack_segment)
 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, get_cr2())
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK_SMART)
+/*
+ * These two functions aren't performance critical (trampolines are
+ * extremely rare and slow even without emulation).
+ */
+static unsigned long *get_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char regnum)
+{
+	switch (regnum) {
+		case 0: return &regs->eax;
+		case 1: return &regs->ecx;
+		case 2: return &regs->edx;
+		case 3: return &regs->ebx;
+		case 4: return &regs->esp;
+		case 5: return &regs->ebp;
+		case 6: return &regs->esi;
+		case 7: return &regs->edi;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_modrm(struct pt_regs *regs, int *err)
+{
+	unsigned char modrm, sib;
+	signed char rel8;
+	unsigned long rel32;
+	int size, regnum, scale;
+	unsigned long index, base, addr, value;
+
+	*err |= __get_user(modrm, (unsigned char *)(regs->eip + 1));
+	size = 2;
+	regnum = modrm & 7;
+	addr = *get_reg(regs, regnum);
+	if (regnum == 4 && (modrm & 0xC0) != 0xC0) {
+		*err |= __get_user(sib, (unsigned char *)(regs->eip + 2));
+		size = 3;
+		scale = sib >> 6;
+		index = *get_reg(regs, (sib >> 3) & 7);
+		base = *get_reg(regs, sib & 7);
+		addr = base + (index << scale);
+	}
+
+	switch (modrm & 0xC0) {
+	case 0x00:
+		if (regnum == 5) {
+			*err |= __get_user(addr,
+				(unsigned long *)(regs->eip + 2));
+			size = 6;
+		}
+		*err |= get_user(value, (unsigned long *)addr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x40:
+		*err |= __get_user(rel8, (signed char *)(regs->eip + size));
+		size++;
+		addr += rel8;
+		*err |= get_user(value, (unsigned long *)addr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x80:
+		*err |= __get_user(rel32, (unsigned long *)(regs->eip + size));
+		size += 4;
+		addr += rel32;
+		*err |= get_user(value, (unsigned long *)addr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0xC0:
+	default:
+		value = addr;
+	}
+
+	if (*err) return 0;
+	regs->eip += size;
+	return value;
+}
+#endif
+
 asmlinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned char insn;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK_SMART
+	int err, count;
+#endif
+#endif
+
 	if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
 		goto gp_in_vm86;
 
 	if (!(regs->xcs & 3))
 		goto gp_in_kernel;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+	if ((regs->xcs & 0xFFFF) != __USER_CS ||
+	    __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)regs->eip))
+		goto gp_in_user;
+
+/* Check if it was a return instruction */
+	if (insn == 0xC3) {
+		if (get_user(addr, (unsigned long *)regs->esp))
+			goto gp_in_user;
+
+/* Check if it was return from a signal handler */
+		if ((addr & 0xFFFFFFFE) == MAGIC_SIGRETURN) {
+/* Call sys_sigreturn() or sys_rt_sigreturn() to restore the context */
+			regs->esp += 8;
+			__asm__("movl %3,%%esi\n\t"
+				"subl %1,%%esp\n\t"
+				"movl %2,%%ecx\n\t"
+				"movl %%esp,%%edi\n\t"
+				"rep; movsl\n\t"
+				"testl $1,%4\n\t"
+				"jnz 1f\n\t"
+				"call sys_sigreturn\n\t"
+				"leal %3,%%edi\n\t"
+				"jmp 2f\n\t"
+				"1:\n\t"
+				"call sys_rt_sigreturn\n\t"
+				"leal %3,%%edi\n\t"
+				"2:\n\t"
+				"addl %1,%%edi\n\t"
+				"movl %%esp,%%esi\n\t"
+				"movl %2,%%ecx\n\t"
+				"movl (%%edi),%%edi\n\t"
+				"rep; movsl\n\t"
+				"movl %%esi,%%esp"
+			:
+/* %eax is returned separately */
+			"=a" (regs->eax)
+			:
+			"i" (sizeof(*regs)),
+			"i" (sizeof(*regs) >> 2),
+			"m" (regs),
+			"r" (addr)
+			:
+			"cx", "dx", "si", "di", "cc", "memory");
+			return;
+		}
+
+/*
+ * Check if we're returning to the stack area, which is only likely to happen
+ * when attempting to exploit a buffer overflow.
+ */
+		if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET - _STK_LIM && addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
+			security_alert("return onto stack running as "
+				"UID %d, EUID %d, process %s:%d",
+				"returns onto stack",
+				current->uid, current->euid,
+				current->comm, current->pid);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK_SMART
+/* Check if it could have been a trampoline call */
+	else
+	if (insn == 0xFF &&
+	    !__get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->eip + 1)) &&
+	    (insn & 0x38) == 0x10 && insn != 0xD4) {	/* call mod r/m */
+/* First, emulate the call */
+		err = 0;
+		addr = get_modrm(regs, &err);
+		if (!err) {
+			regs->esp -= 4;
+			err = put_user(regs->eip, (unsigned long *)regs->esp);
+			regs->eip = addr;
+		}
+/* Then, start emulating the trampoline itself */
+		count = 0;
+		while (!err && !__get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)regs->eip++))
+		if ((insn & 0xF8) == 0xB8) {		/* movl imm32,%reg */
+/* We only have 8 GP registers, no reason to initialize one twice */
+			if (count++ >= 8) break;
+			err |= __get_user(addr, (unsigned long *)regs->eip);
+			regs->eip += 4;
+			*get_reg(regs, insn & 7) = addr;
+		} else
+		if (insn == 0xFF) {
+			err |= __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)regs->eip);
+			if ((insn & 0xF8) == 0xE0) {	/* jmp *%reg */
+				regs->eip = *get_reg(regs, insn & 7);
+				if (err) break; else return;
+			}
+			break;
+		} else
+		if (insn == 0xE9) {			/* jmp rel32 */
+			err |= __get_user(addr, (unsigned long *)regs->eip);
+			if (err) break;
+			regs->eip += 4 + addr;
+			return;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+gp_in_user:
+#endif
 
 	current->thread.error_code = error_code;
 	current->thread.trap_no = 13;
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:39 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:31 2003
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@
 			*ap++ = (char *) A(addr);
 		arg += sizeof(unsigned int);
 		n++;
+		if (n >= (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(char *))
+			return -E2BIG;
 	} while (addr);
 	return n - 1;
 }
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/mips64/kernel/linux32.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/mips64/kernel/linux32.c
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/mips64/kernel/linux32.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:40 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/mips64/kernel/linux32.c	Thu Aug 28 06:32:24 2003
@@ -455,6 +471,8 @@
 			*ap++ = (char *) A(addr);
 		arg += sizeof(unsigned int);
 		n++;
+		if (n >= (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(char *))
+			return -E2BIG;
 	} while (addr);
 	return n - 1;
 }
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/arch/x86_64/ia32/sys_ia32.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/x86_64/ia32/sys_ia32.c
--- linux-2.4.22/arch/x86_64/ia32/sys_ia32.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:40 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/arch/x86_64/ia32/sys_ia32.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:31 2003
@@ -2135,7 +2135,7 @@
 			dst[cnt] = (char *)(u64)val; 
 		cnt++;
 		src += 4;
-		if (cnt >= (MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE)/sizeof(void*))
+		if (cnt >= (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(char *))
 			return -E2BIG; 
 	} while(val); 
 	if (dst)
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/drivers/scsi/st.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/drivers/scsi/st.c
--- linux-2.4.22/drivers/scsi/st.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:42 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/drivers/scsi/st.c	Thu Aug 28 06:44:05 2003
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@
 							if (STps->drv_block >= 0)
 								STps->drv_block += 1;
 							(STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = 0;
-							return (-ENOMEM);
+							return (-EIO);
 						}
 						(STp->buffer)->buffer_bytes = bytes - transfer;
 					} else {
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/fs/binfmt_aout.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/fs/binfmt_aout.c
--- linux-2.4.22/fs/binfmt_aout.c	Sat Nov  3 04:39:20 2001
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/fs/binfmt_aout.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
  */
 
+#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@
 	current->mm->mmap = NULL;
 	compute_creds(bprm);
  	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+	if (N_FLAGS(ex) & F_STACKEXEC) current->flags |= PF_STACKEXEC;
+#endif
 #ifdef __sparc__
 	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
 		loff_t pos = fd_offset;
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/fs/binfmt_elf.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/fs/binfmt_elf.c
--- linux-2.4.22/fs/binfmt_elf.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:43 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/fs/binfmt_elf.c	Thu Aug 28 06:46:34 2003
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
  */
 
+#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -73,8 +76,17 @@
 #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
 #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
 
-static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
-	NULL, THIS_MODULE, load_elf_binary, load_elf_library, elf_core_dump, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#ifndef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+static
+#endif
+struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
+	NULL, THIS_MODULE, load_elf_binary,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_AOUT
+	load_elf_library,
+#else
+	NULL,
+#endif
+	elf_core_dump, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
 };
 
 #define BAD_ADDR(x)	((unsigned long)(x) > TASK_SIZE)
@@ -618,6 +644,9 @@
 	current->mm->end_code = 0;
 	current->mm->mmap = NULL;
 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+	if (elf_ex.e_flags & EF_STACKEXEC) current->flags |= PF_STACKEXEC;
+#endif
 	elf_entry = (unsigned long) elf_ex.e_entry;
 
 	/* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be.  We will
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/fs/exec.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/fs/exec.c
--- linux-2.4.22/fs/exec.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:43 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/fs/exec.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -610,6 +614,10 @@
 	}
 	current->comm[i] = '\0';
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+	current->flags &= ~PF_STACKEXEC;
+#endif
+
 	flush_thread();
 
 	de_thread(current);
@@ -747,6 +755,8 @@
 		    || atomic_read(&current->fs->count) > 1
 		    || atomic_read(&current->files->count) > 1
 		    || atomic_read(&current->sig->count) > 1) {
+			/* XXX: should fail rather than execute with no raised
+			 * effective privileges */
 			if(!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
 				bprm->e_uid = current->uid;
 				bprm->e_gid = current->gid;
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/asm-i386/a.out.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/asm-i386/a.out.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/asm-i386/a.out.h	Fri Jun 16 22:33:06 1995
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/asm-i386/a.out.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -19,7 +19,16 @@
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK
+#define STACK_TOP ( \
+	(current->flags & PF_STACKEXEC) \
+	? TASK_SIZE - _STK_LIM \
+	: TASK_SIZE )
+#else
 #define STACK_TOP	TASK_SIZE
+#endif
 
 #endif
 
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/asm-i386/processor.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/asm-i386/processor.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/asm-i386/processor.h	Mon Aug 25 15:44:43 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/asm-i386/processor.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -261,10 +261,28 @@
  */
 #define TASK_SIZE	(PAGE_OFFSET)
 
+/*
+ * Magic addresses to return to the kernel from signal handlers. These two
+ * should be beyond user code segment limit, adjacent, and MAGIC_SIGRETURN
+ * should be even.
+ */
+#define MAGIC_SIGRETURN		(PAGE_OFFSET + 0xDE0000)
+#define MAGIC_RT_SIGRETURN	(PAGE_OFFSET + 0xDE0001)
+
 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  * space during mmap's.
  */
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK) && defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF)
+extern struct linux_binfmt elf_format;
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(size) ( \
+	current->binfmt == &elf_format && \
+	!(current->flags & PF_STACKEXEC) && \
+	(size) < 0x00ef0000UL \
+	? 0x00110000UL \
+	: TASK_SIZE / 3 )
+#else
 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 3)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Size of io_bitmap in longwords: 32 is ports 0-0x3ff.
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/linux/a.out.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/a.out.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/linux/a.out.h	Thu Nov 22 22:46:18 2001
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/a.out.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
   M_MIPS2 = 152		/* MIPS R6000/R4000 binary */
 };
 
+/* Constants for the N_FLAGS field */
+#define F_STACKEXEC	1	/* Executable stack area forced */
+
 #if !defined (N_MAGIC)
 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
 #endif
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/linux/binfmts.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/binfmts.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/linux/binfmts.h	Thu Nov 22 22:46:19 2001
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/binfmts.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
 #define _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
 
+#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/linux/elf.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/elf.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/linux/elf.h	Fri Nov 29 02:53:15 2002
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/elf.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@
 #define R_MIPS_LOVENDOR		100
 #define R_MIPS_HIVENDOR		127
 
+/* Constants for the e_flags field */
+#define EF_STACKEXEC	1	/* Executable stack area forced */
 
 /*
  * Sparc ELF relocation types
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/linux/kernel.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/kernel.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/linux/kernel.h	Fri Nov 29 02:53:15 2002
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/kernel.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -71,14 +71,17 @@
 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list);
+extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
+	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 
 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
-	__attribute__ ((format (scanf,2,3)));
-extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list);
+	__attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
+extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
+	__attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
 
 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 extern char *get_options(char *str, int nints, int *ints);
@@ -170,6 +173,26 @@
 	({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
 #define max_t(type,x,y) \
 	({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
+
+#define security_alert(normal_msg, flood_msg, args...) \
+({ \
+	static unsigned long warning_time = 0, no_flood_yet = 0; \
+	static spinlock_t security_alert_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; \
+\
+	spin_lock(&security_alert_lock); \
+\
+/* Make sure at least one minute passed since the last warning logged */ \
+	if (!warning_time || jiffies - warning_time > 60 * HZ) { \
+		warning_time = jiffies; no_flood_yet = 1; \
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "Security: " normal_msg "\n", ## args); \
+	} else if (no_flood_yet) { \
+		warning_time = jiffies; no_flood_yet = 0; \
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "Security: more " flood_msg \
+			", logging disabled for a minute\n"); \
+	} \
+\
+	spin_unlock(&security_alert_lock); \
+})
 
 extern void __out_of_line_bug(int line) ATTRIB_NORET;
 #define out_of_line_bug() __out_of_line_bug(__LINE__)
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/include/linux/sched.h linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/sched.h
--- linux-2.4.22/include/linux/sched.h	Fri Jun 13 18:51:39 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/include/linux/sched.h	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -435,6 +435,8 @@
 
 #define PF_USEDFPU	0x00100000	/* task used FPU this quantum (SMP) */
 
+#define PF_STACKEXEC	0x01000000	/* Executable stack area forced */
+
 /*
  * Ptrace flags
  */
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/kernel/sysctl.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/kernel/sysctl.c
--- linux-2.4.22/kernel/sysctl.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:44 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/kernel/sysctl.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -352,6 +352,9 @@
 		int old_len;
 		if (!oldlenp || get_user(old_len, oldlenp))
 			return -EFAULT;
+		/* XXX: insufficient for SMP, but should be redundant anyway */
+		if ((ssize_t)old_len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
 	do {
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/mm/mmap.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/mm/mmap.c
--- linux-2.4.22/mm/mmap.c	Fri Jun 13 18:51:39 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/mm/mmap.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Written by obz.
  */
+#include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/shm.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
@@ -626,7 +627,11 @@
 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
 			return addr;
 	}
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_STACK) && defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF)
+	addr = PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(len));
+#else
 	addr = PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE);
+#endif
 
 	for (vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/mm/swapfile.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/mm/swapfile.c
--- linux-2.4.22/mm/swapfile.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:44 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/mm/swapfile.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -738,8 +738,10 @@
 	for (type = swap_list.head; type >= 0; type = swap_info[type].next) {
 		p = swap_info + type;
 		if ((p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) == SWP_WRITEOK) {
-			if (p->swap_file == nd.dentry)
-			  break;
+			if (p->swap_file == nd.dentry ||
+			    (S_ISBLK(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
+			    p->swap_device == nd.dentry->d_inode->i_rdev))
+				break;
 		}
 		prev = type;
 	}
diff -urPX nopatch linux-2.4.22/net/socket.c linux-2.4.22-ow1/net/socket.c
--- linux-2.4.22/net/socket.c	Mon Aug 25 15:44:44 2003
+++ linux-2.4.22-ow1/net/socket.c	Thu Aug 28 06:20:52 2003
@@ -1305,10 +1305,18 @@
 asmlinkage long sys_getsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen)
 {
 	int err;
+	int len;
 	struct socket *sock;
 
 	if ((sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err))!=NULL)
 	{
+		/* XXX: insufficient for SMP, but should be redundant anyway */
+		if (get_user(len, optlen))
+			err = -EFAULT;
+		else
+		if (len < 0)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else
 		if (level == SOL_SOCKET)
 			err=sock_getsockopt(sock,level,optname,optval,optlen);
 		else