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1/*
2
3BOPM sample configuration
4
5*/
6
7options {
8 /*
9 * Full path and filename for storing the process ID of the running
10 * BOPM.
11 */
12 pidfile = "/var/run/bopm/bopm.pid";
13
14 /*
15 * How many seconds to store the IP address of hosts which are
16 * confirmed (by previous scans) to be secure. New users from these
17 * IP addresses will not be scanned again until this amount of time
18 * has passed. IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU DO NOT USE THIS
19 * DIRECTIVE, but it is provided due to demand.
20 *
21 * The main reason for not using this feature is that anyone capable
22 * of running a proxy can get abusers onto your network - all they
23 * need do is shut the proxy down, connect themselves, restart the
24 * proxy, and tell their friends to come flood.
25 *
26 * Keep this directive commented out to disable negative caching.
27 */
28# negcache = 3600;
29
30 /*
31 * Amount of file descriptors to allocate to asynchronous DNS. 64
32 * should be plenty for almost anyone - previous versions of BOPM only
33 * did one at a time!
34 */
35 dns_fdlimit = 64;
36
37 /*
38 * Put the full path and filename of a logfile here if you wish to log
39 * every scan done. Normally BOPM only logs successfully detected
40 * proxies in the bopm.log, but you may get abuse reports to your ISP
41 * about portscanning. Being able to show that it was BOPM that did
42 * the scan in question can be useful. Leave commented for no
43 * logging.
44 */
45 scanlog = "/var/log/bopm/scan.log";
46};
47
48
49IRC {
50 /*
51 * IP to bind to for the IRC connection. You only need to use this if
52 * you wish BOPM to use a particular interface (virtual host, IP
53 * alias, ...) when connecting to the IRC server. There is another
54 * "vhost" setting in the scan {} block below for the actual
55 * portscans. Note that this directive expects an IP address, not a
56 * hostname. Please leave this commented out if you do not
57 * understand what it does, as most people don't need it.
58 */
59# vhost = "0.0.0.0";
60
61 /*
62 * Nickname for BOPM to use.
63 */
64 nick = "MyBopm";
65
66 /*
67 * Text to appear in the "realname" field of BOPM's /whois output.
68 */
69 realname = "Blitzed Open Proxy Monitor";
70
71 /*
72 * If you don't have an identd running, what username to use.
73 */
74 username = "bopm";
75
76 /*
77 * Hostname (or IP) of the IRC server which BOPM will monitor
78 * connections on.
79 */
80 server = "localhost";
81
82
83 /*
84 * Password used to connect to the IRC server (PASS)
85 */
86
87# password = "secret";
88
89
90 /*
91 * Port of the above server to connect to. This is what BOPM uses to
92 * get onto IRC itself, it is nothing to do with what ports/protocols
93 * are scanned, nor do you need to list every port your ircd listens
94 * on.
95 */
96 port = 6667;
97
98 /*
99 * Command to execute to identify to NickServ (if your network uses
100 * it). This is the raw IRC command text, and the below example
101 * corresponds to "/msg nickserv identify password" in a client. If
102 * you don't understand, just edit "password" in the line below to be
103 * your BOPM's nick password. Leave commented out if you don't need
104 * to identify to NickServ.
105 */
106# nickserv = "privmsg nickserv :identify password";
107
108 /*
109 * The username and password needed for BOPM to oper up.
110 */
111 oper = "bopm operpass";
112
113 /*
114 * Mode string that BOPM needs to set on itself as soon as it opers
115 * up. This needs to include the mode for seeing connection notices,
116 * otherwise BOPM won't scan anyone (that's usually umode +c). It's
117 * often also a good idea to remove any helper modes so that users
118 * don't try to talk to the BOPM.
119 *
120 * REMEMBER THAT IRCU AND LATER VERSIONS OF UNREAL DO NOT USE A SIMPLE
121 * +c !!
122 */
123 mode = "+c-h";
124
125 /* Example for Bahamut; +F gives BOPM relaxed flood limits */
126# mode = "+Fc-h";
127
128 /*
129 * If this is set then BOPM will use it as an /away message as soon as
130 * it connects.
131 */
132 away = "I'm a bot. Your messages will be ignored.";
133
134 /*
135 * Info about channels you wish BOPM to join in order to accept
136 * commands. BOPM will also print messages in these channels every
137 * time it detects a proxy. Only IRC operators can command BOPM to do
138 * anything, but some of the things BOPM reports to these channels
139 * could be soncidered sensitive, so it's best not to put BOPM into
140 * public channels.
141 */
142 channel {
143 /*
144 * Channel name. Local ("&") channels are supported if your ircd
145 * supports them.
146 */
147 name = "#bopm";
148
149 /*
150 * If BOPM will need to use a key to enter this channel, this is
151 * where you specify it.
152 */
153# key = "somekey";
154
155 /*
156 * If you use ChanServ then maybe you want to set the channel
157 * invite-only and have each BOPM do "/msg ChanServ invite" to get
158 * itself in. Leave commented if you don't, or if this makes no
159 * sense to you.
160 */
161# invite = "privmsg chanserv :invite #bopm";
162 };
163
164 /*
165 * You can define a bunch of channels if you want:
166 *
167 * channel { name = "#other"; }; channel { name="#channel"; }
168 */
169
170 /*
171 * connregex is a POSIX regular expression used to parse connection
172 * (+c) notices from the ircd. The complexity of the expression should
173 * be kept to a minimum.
174 *
175 * Items in order MUST be: nick user host IP
176 *
177 * BOPM will not work with ircds which do not send an IP in the
178 * connection notice.
179 *
180 * This is fairly complicated stuff, and the consequences of getting
181 * it wrong are the BOPM does not scan anyone. Unless you know
182 * absolutely what you are doing, please just uncomment the example
183 * below that best matches the type of ircd you use.
184 *
185 * !!! NOTE !!! If a connregex for your ircd does not appear here and the
186 * hybrid connregex does not appear to work, check the BOPM FAQ at
187 * http://blitzed.org/bopm/faq.phtml before contacting our lists for help.
188 *
189 */
190
191 /* Hybrid / Bahamut / Unreal (in HCN mode) */
192 connregex = "\\*\\*\\* Notice -- Client connecting: ([^ ]+) \\(([^@]+)@([^\\)]+)\\) \\[([0-9\\.]+)\\].*";
193
194 /*
195 * Ultimate ircd - note the control-B characters around Connect/Exit,
196 * that is because that text appears in bold in the actual connect
197 * notice. Be very careful when editing this, do it as you would put
198 * bold characters into IRC MOTDs.
199 */
200# connregex = "\\*\\*\\* \ 2Connect/Exit\ 2 -- from [^:]+: Client connecting on port [0-9]+: ([^ ]+) \\(([^@]+)@([^\\)]+)\\) \\[([0-9\\.]+)\\].*";
201
202 /*
203 * SorIRCd 1.3.4+ / StarIRCd 5.26+.
204 */
205# connregex = "\\*\\*\\* Notice -- Client connecting on port [0-9]+: ([^ ]+) \\(([^@]+)@([^\\)]+)\\) \\[([0-9\\.]+)\\].*";
206
207
208 /*
209 * "kline" controls the command used when an open proxy is confirmed.
210 * We suggest applying a temporary (no more than a few hours) KLINE on the host.
211 *
212 * <WARNING>
213 * Please note that if you are matching against our DNSBL
214 * opm.blitzed.org (see further below), then you will need some way to
215 * let users know how they can be removed from this DNSBL. That is
216 * the purpose of the blitzed.org URL in the example message, so
217 * please do not remove it unless you also disable DNSBL lookups (or
218 * if you use a different DNSBL).
219 *
220 * Also note that you cannot include ':' characters actually inside
221 * the KLINE message (e.g. for a http:// address).
222 *
223 * Users rewriting this message into something that isn't even a valid
224 * IRC command is the single most common cause of support requests and
225 * therefore WE WILL NOT SUPPORT YOU UNLESS YOU USE ONE OF THE EXAMPLE
226 * KLINE COMMANDS BELOW.
227 * </WARNING>
228 *
229 * That said, should you wish to customise this text, several
230 * printf-like placeholders are available:
231 *
232 * %n User's nick
233 * %u User's username
234 * %h User's irc hostname
235 * %i User's IP address
236 *
237 */
238 kline = "KLINE *@%h :Open Proxy found on your host. Please visit www.blitzed.org/proxy?ip=%i for more information.";
239
240 /*
241 * If you would prefer very plain pages then try this one. There's
242 * also an index3.phtml which is even more plain, useful for parsing
243 * via your own pages if you are trying to make your own interface to
244 * it. If you know XML though, talk to webmaster@blitzed.org about
245 * use of the XML interface to it.
246 */
247# kline = "KLINE *@%h :Open Proxy found on your host. Please visit www.blitzed.org/opm/index2.phtml?ip=%i for more information.";
248
249 /* A GLINE example for IRCu: */
250# kline = "GLINE +*@%i 1800 :Open proxy found on your host. Please visit www.blitzed.org/proxy?ip=%i for more information.";
251
252 /*
253 * Text to send on connection, these can be stacked and will be sent in this order
254 *
255 * !!! UNREAL USERS PLEASE NOTE !!!
256 * Unreal users will need PROTOCTL HCN to force hybrid connect
257 * notices.
258 *
259 * Yes Unreal users! That means you! That means you need the line
260 * below! See that thing at the start of the line? That's what we
261 * call a comment! Remove it to UNcomment the line.
262 */
263# perform = "PROTOCTL HCN";
264
265};
266
267
268/*
269 * OPM Block defines blacklists and information required to report new proxies
270 * to a dns blacklist. DNS-based blacklists store IP addresses in a DNS zone
271 * file. In the case of opm.blitzed.org, we store the IP addresses of known
272 * insecure proxy servers. By checking against this blacklist, BOPMs are able
273 * to ban known proxies without having to scan them all.
274 *
275 * If you still don't underdstand what a DNSBL is, have a look at
276 * http://www.blitzed.org/opm.
277 */
278
279OPM {
280 /*
281 * Blacklist zones to check IPs against. If you would rather not
282 * trust a remotely managed blacklist, you could set up your own, or
283 * you could comment this out in which case every user will be
284 * scanned.
285 *
286 * If you DO intend to send reports, please contact us first at
287 * opm-bopm@blitzed.org and let us know what you have set for
288 * "dnsbl_from" and your server name (or network name if you're
289 * reporting for a whole network). Until you do, all reports will be
290 * bounced.
291 *
292 * Those who report should subscribe to the opm-announce mailing list.
293 * This is an extremely low volume read-only mailing list that we use
294 * to inform our reporters about important details relating to our
295 * DNSBL. You can subscribe from:
296 *
297 * http://lists.blitzed.org/listinfo/opm-announce
298 *
299 * You may also be interested in opm-talk. That list is for user
300 * discussion of our DNSBL service, feature requests etc.. Weekly
301 * stats about our DNSBL such as how many addresses are in it, who
302 * reports the most, etc. are also posted there. You can subscribe
303 * from:
304 *
305 * http://lists.blitzed.org/listinfo/opm-talk
306 */
307
308 blacklist {
309 /* The DNS name of the blacklist */
310 name = "opm.blitzed.org";
311
312 /*
313 * There are only two values that are valid for this
314 * "A record bitmask" and "A record reply"
315 * These options affect how the values specified to reply
316 * below will be interpreted, a bitmask is where the reply
317 * values are 2^n and more than one is added up, a reply is
318 * simply where the last octet of the IP is that number.
319 * If you are not sure then the values set for opm.blitzed.org
320 * will work without any changes.
321 */
322 type = "A record bitmask";
323
324 /* Kline types not set in the proxy types below, we might add
325 * other proxy types in the future, unless you want to exclude
326 * specific types of proxies it is recommended you leave this set.
327 * For DNSBLs that do not contain just open proxies this must be
328 * disabled (opm.blitzed.org is just an open proxy blacklist).
329 */
330 ban_unknown = yes;
331
332 /* The actual values returned by the opm.blitzed.org blacklist
333 * As documented at http://opm.blitzed.org/info
334 */
335 reply {
336 1 = "WinGate";
337 2 = "Socks";
338 4 = "HTTP";
339 8 = "Router";
340 16 = "HTTP POST";
341 };
342
343 /* The kline message sent for this specific blacklist, remember to put
344 * the removal method in this.
345 * By default this is commented out the KLINE command in the IRC
346 * block is used
347 */
348# kline = "KLINE *@%h :Open proxy found on your host, please visit www.blitzed.org/proxy?ip=%i";
349 };
350
351 /*
352 * You can specify multiple DNSBLs. Some people see "opm.blitzed.org"
353 * and mindlessly change the "blitzed.org" part to be their own
354 * domain. Please don't do this unless you really do run your own
355 * DNSBL, all you will accomplish is filling your channels with DNS
356 * error messages. opm.blitzed.org should be adequate for most
357 * people.
358 */
359
360 /* example: NJABL - please read http://www.njabl.org/use.html before
361 * uncommenting */
362# blacklist {
363# name = "dnsbl.njabl.org";
364# type = "A record reply";
365# reply {
366# 9 = "Open proxy";
367# };
368# ban_unknown = no;
369# kline = "KLINE *@%h :Open proxy found on your host, please visit www.njabl.org/cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?query=%i";
370# };
371
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372 blacklist {
373 name = "dynablock.easynet.nl";
374 whitelist = yes;
375 alert = no;
376 ban_unknown = yes;
377 type = "A record reply";
378 reply {
379 2 = "Dynamic address";
380 };
381 };
382
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383 /*
384 * You can report the insecure proxies you find to our DNSBL also!
385 * The remaining directives in this section are only needed if you
386 * intend to do this. Reports are sent by email, one email per IP
387 * address. The format does support multiple addresses in one email,
388 * but we don't know of any servers that are detecting enough insecure
389 * proxies for this to be really necessary.
390 */
391
392 /*
393 * Email address to send reports FROM. If you intend to send reports,
394 * please pick an email address that we can actually send mail to
395 * should we ever need to contact you.
396 */
397# dnsbl_from = "mybopm@myserver.org";
398
399 /*
400 * Email address to send reports TO.
401 */
402# dnsbl_to = "bopm@reports.blitzed.org";
403
404 /*
405 * Full path to your sendmail binary. Even if your system does not
406 * use sendmail, it probably does have a binary called "sendmail"
407 * present in /usr/sbin or /usr/lib. If you don't set this, no
408 * proxies will be reported.
409 */
410# sendmail = "/usr/sbin/sendmail";
411};
412
413
414/*
415 * The short explanation:
416 *
417 * This is where you define what ports/protocols to check for. You can have
418 * multiple scanner blocks and then choose which users will get scanned by
419 * which scanners further down.
420 *
421 * The long explanation:
422 *
423 * Scanner defines a virtual scanner. For each user being scanned, a scanner
424 * will use a file descriptor (and subsequent connection) for each protocol.
425 * Once connecting it will negotiate the proxy to connect to
426 * target_ip:target_port (target_ip MUST be an IP).
427 *
428 * Once connected, any data passed through the proxy will be checked to see if
429 * target_string is contained within that data. If it is the proxy is
430 * considered open. If the connection is closed at any point before
431 * target_string is matched, or if at least max_read bytes are read from the
432 * connection, the negotiation is considered failed.
433 */
434
435scanner {
436
437 /*
438 * Unique name of this scanner. This is used further down in the
439 * user {} blocks to decide which users get affected by which
440 * scanners.
441 */
442 name="default";
443
444 /*
445 * HTTP CONNECT - very common proxy protocol supported by widely known
446 * software such as Squid and Apache. The most common sort of
447 * insecure proxy and found on a multitude of weird ports too. Offers
448 * transparent two way TCP connections.
449 */
450 protocol = HTTP:80;
451 protocol = HTTP:8080;
452 protocol = HTTP:3128;
453 protocol = HTTP:6588;
454
455 /*
456 * SOCKS4/5 - well known proxy protocols, probably the second most
457 * common for insecure proxies, also offers transparent two way TCP
458 * connections. Fortunately largely confined to port 1080.
459 */
460 protocol = SOCKS4:1080;
461 protocol = SOCKS5:1080;
462
463 /*
464 * Cisco routers with a default password (yes, it really does happen).
465 * Also pretty much anything else that will let you telnet to anywhere
466 * else on the internet. Fortunately these are always on port 23.
467 */
468 protocol = ROUTER:23;
469
470 /*
471 * WinGate is commercial windows proxy software which is now not so
472 * common, but still to be found, and helpfully presents an interface
473 * that can be used to telnet out, on port 23.
474 */
475 protocol = WINGATE:23;
476
477 /*
478 * The HTTP POST protocol, often dismissed when writing the access
479 * controls for proxies, but sadly can still be used to abused.
480 * Offers only the opportunity to send a single block of data, but
481 * enough of them at once can still make for a devastating flood.
482 * Found on the same ports that HTTP CONNECT proxies inhabit.
483 *
484 * Note that if your ircd has "ping cookies" then clients from HTTP
485 * POST proxies cannot actually ever get onto your network anyway. If
486 * you leave the checks in then you'll still find some (because some
487 * people IRC from boxes that run them), but if you use BOPM purely as
488 * a protective measure and you have ping cookies, you need not scan
489 * for HTTP POST.
490 */
491 protocol = HTTPPOST:80;
492
493 /*
494 * IP this scanner will bind to. Use this if you need your scans to
495 * come FROM a particular interface on the machine you run BOPM from.
496 * If you don't understand what this means, please leave this
497 * commented out, as this is a major source of support queries!
498 */
499# vhost = "127.0.0.1";
500
501 /* Maximum file descriptors this scanner can use. Remember that there
502 * will be one FD for each protocol listed above. As this example
503 * scanner has 8 protocols, it requires 8 FDs per user. With a 512 FD
504 * limit, this scanner can be used on 64 users _at the same time_.
505 * That should be adequate for most servers.
506 */
507 fd = 512;
508
509 /*
510 * Maximum data read from a proxy before considering it closed. Don't
511 * set this too high, some people have fun setting up lots of ports
512 * that send endless data to tie up your scanner. 4KB is plenty for
513 * any known proxy.
514 */
515 max_read = 4096;
516
517 /*
518 * Amount of time (in seconds) before a test is considered timed out.
519 * Again, all but the poorest slowest proxies will be detected within
520 * 30 seconds, and this helps keep resource usage low.
521 */
522 timeout = 30;
523
524 /*
525 * Target IP to tell the proxy to connect to
526 *
527 * !!! THIS MUST BE CHANGED !!!
528 *
529 * You cannot instruct the proxy to connect to itself! The easiest
530 * thing to do would be to set this to the IP of your ircd and then
531 * keep the default target_strings.
532 *
533 * Please use an IP that is publically reachable from anywhere on the
534 * Internet, because you have no way of knowing where the insecure
535 * proxies will be located. Just because you and your BOPM can
536 * connect to your ircd on some private IP like 192.168.0.1, does not
537 * mean that the insecure proxies out there on the Internet will be
538 * able to. And if they never connect, you will never detect them.
539 *
540 * Remember to change this setting for every scanner you configure.
541 *
542 */
543 target_ip = "127.0.0.1";
544
545 /*
546 * Target port to tell the proxy to connect to. This is usually
547 * something like 6667. Basically any client-usable port.
548 */
549 target_port = 6667;
550
551 /*
552 * Target string we check for in the data read back by the scanner.
553 * This should be some string out of the data that your ircd usually
554 * sends on connect. The example below will work on most
555 * hybrid/bahamut ircds. Multiple target strings are allowed.
556 *
557 * NOTE: Try to keep the number of target strings to a minimum. Two
558 * should be fine. One for normal connections and one for throttled
559 * connections. Comment out any others for efficiency.
560 */
561
562 /* Usually first line sent to client on connection to ircd.
563 * If your ircd supports a more specific line (see below),
564 * using it will reduce false positives.
565 */
566 target_string = "*** Looking up your hostname...";
567
568 /* Some ircds give a source for the NOTICE AUTH (bahamut for example).
569 * It is recommended you use the following instead of the generic
570 * "*** Looking up your hostname..." if your ircd supports it.
571 * This will reduce the chances of false positives.
572 */
573# target_string = ":server.yournetwork.org NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname...";
574
575 /* If you try to connect too fast, you'll be throttled by your own
576 * ircd. Here's what a hybrid throttle message looks like:
577 */
578 target_string = "ERROR :Trying to reconnect too fast.";
579
580 /* And the same for bahamut (comment this out if you're not using bahamut): */
581 target_string = "ERROR :Your host is trying to (re)connect too fast -- throttled.";
582};
583
584scanner {
585 name = "extended";
586
587 protocol = HTTP:81;
588 protocol = HTTP:8000;
589 protocol = HTTP:8001;
590 protocol = HTTP:8081;
591
592 protocol = HTTPPOST:81;
593 protocol = HTTPPOST:6588;
594# protocol = HTTPPOST:4480;
595 protocol = HTTPPOST:8000;
596 protocol = HTTPPOST:8001;
597 protocol = HTTPPOST:8080;
598 protocol = HTTPPOST:8081;
599
600 /*
601 * IRCnet have seen many socks5 on these ports, more than on the
602 * standard ports even.
603 */
604 protocol = SOCKS4:4914;
605 protocol = SOCKS4:6826;
606 protocol = SOCKS4:7198;
607 protocol = SOCKS4:7366;
608 protocol = SOCKS4:9036;
609
610 protocol = SOCKS5:4438;
611 protocol = SOCKS5:5104;
612 protocol = SOCKS5:5113;
613 protocol = SOCKS5:5262;
614 protocol = SOCKS5:5634;
615 protocol = SOCKS5:6552;
616 protocol = SOCKS5:6561;
617 protocol = SOCKS5:7464;
618 protocol = SOCKS5:7810;
619 protocol = SOCKS5:8130;
620 protocol = SOCKS5:8148;
621 protocol = SOCKS5:8520;
622 protocol = SOCKS5:8814;
623 protocol = SOCKS5:9100;
624 protocol = SOCKS5:9186;
625 protocol = SOCKS5:9447;
626 protocol = SOCKS5:9578;
627
628 fd = 400;
629
630 /* If required you can add settings such as target_ip here
631 * they will override the defaults set in the first scanner
632 * for this and subsequent scanners defined in the config file
633 * This affects the following options:
634 * fd, vhost, target_ip, target_port, target_string, timeout and
635 * max_read.
636 */
637};
638
639
640
641/*
642 * User blocks define what scanners will be used to scan which hostmasks. When
643 * a user connects they will be scanned on every scanner {} (above) that
644 * matches their host.
645 */
646
647user {
648 /*
649 * Users matching this host mask will be scanned with all the
650 * protocols in the scanner named.
651 */
652 mask = "*!*@*";
653 scanner = "default";
654};
655
656user {
657 /* Connections without ident will match on a vast number of connections
658 * very few proxies run ident though */
659# mask = "*!~*@*";
660 mask = "*!squid@*";
661 mask = "*!nobody@*";
662 mask = "*!www-data@*";
663 mask = "*!cache@*";
664 mask = "*!CacheFlowS@*";
665 mask = "*!*@*www*";
666 mask = "*!*@*proxy*";
667 mask = "*!*@*cache*";
668
669 scanner = "extended";
670};
671
672
673/*
674 * Exempt hosts matching certain strings from any form of scanning or dnsbl.
675 * BOPM will check each string against both the hostname and the IP address of
676 * the user.
677 *
678 * There are very few valid reasons to actually use "exempt". BOPM should
679 * never get false positives, and we would like to know very much if it does.
680 * One possible scenario is that the machine BOPM runs from is specifically
681 * authorized to use certain hosts as proxies, and users from those hosts use
682 * your network. In this case, without exempt, BOPM will scan these hosts,
683 * find itself able to use them as proxies, and ban them.
684 */
685exempt {
686 mask = "*!*@127.0.0.1";
687};
688
689/*
690 * vim:syn=c
691 */
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