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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# massagevendor.pl: v0.03 2002/03/07 KELEMEN Peter <fuji@debian.org>
3# This program is part of the arpwatch Debian package.
4
5# Compile Ethernet vendor code listings from different sources into internal
6# format used by arpwatch(8).
7
8# Ethernet vendor listings recognized:
9# IEEE OUI: http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/oui.txt
10# CaveBear: http://map-ne.com/Ethernet/Ethernet.txt
11
12use Getopt::Long;
13use strict;
14use vars qw($opt_output $opt_ieee $opt_cavebear $opt_firstword $opt_help $opt_version);
15
16my $VERSION = q(0.03);
17
18$opt_output = 'ethercodes.dat';
19$opt_ieee = 'oui.txt';
20$opt_cavebear = 'Ethernet.txt';
21$opt_firstword = 0;
22$opt_help = 0;
23$opt_version = 0;
24
25my $time = time();
26
27GetOptions(qw(output=s ieee=s cavebear=s firstword help version));
28version() if $opt_version;
29usage() if $opt_help;
30
31open(IEEE, '<' . $opt_ieee) || die "$opt_ieee: $!\n";
32open(CAVEBEAR, '<' . $opt_cavebear) || die "$opt_cavebear: $!\n";
33open(OUTPUT, '>' . $opt_output) || die "$opt_output: $!\n";
34
35my ($prefix, $vendor);
36my %ieee = ();
37my %cavebear = ();
38
39# Process IEEE OUI listing.
40while (<IEEE>) {
41 next unless /^[[:xdigit:]]{2}-[[:xdigit:]]{2}-[[:xdigit:]]{2}\s/;
42 chomp;
43 ($prefix, $vendor) = m/^([[:xdigit:]]{2}-[[:xdigit:]]{2}-[[:xdigit:]]{2})\s+\([^(]+\)\s+(.*)$/;
44 $prefix =~ s/-//g;
45 $ieee{mangle_prefix($prefix)} = mangle_vendor($vendor);
46}
47
48# Process CaveBear Ethernet vendor codes.
49while (<CAVEBEAR>) {
50 next unless /^[0-9A-F]{6}\s/;
51 s/\r//g;
52 chomp;
53 ($prefix, $vendor) = m/^([0-9A-F]{6})\s+(.*)$/;
54 $vendor =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
55 $vendor =~ s/([a-z])([A-Z])/$1 $2/g;
56 $cavebear{mangle_prefix($prefix)} = $vendor;
57}
58print STDERR scalar keys %ieee, " (IEEE), ", scalar keys %cavebear, " (CaveBear).\n";
59
60# Attempt to merge.
61my $equal = 0;
62my $first_word = 0;
63my $merged = 0;
64my $c_only = 0;
65foreach (sort keys %cavebear) {
66 if (exists $ieee{$_}) {
67
68 my ($i, $c);
69
70 # Treat as equal if sanitized vendor name equals.
71 $i = lc($ieee{$_});
72 $c = lc($cavebear{$_});
73 $i =~ s/\W//g;
74 $c =~ s/\W//g;
75 if ($i eq $c) {
76 ++$equal;
77 next;
78 }
79
80 if ($opt_firstword) {
81 # Treat as equal if first word matches.
82 $i = lc($ieee{$_});
83 $c = lc($cavebear{$_});
84 $i =~ s/(\w+).*/$1/;
85 $c =~ s/(\w+).*/$1/;
86 if (0 and $i eq $c) {
87 $i =~ s/\W//g;
88 $c =~ s/\W//g;
89 if (length($c) >= length($i)) {
90 $ieee{$_} = $cavebear{$_};
91 }
92 ++$first_word;
93 next;
94 }
95 }
96
97 # At this point we're helpless; simple heuristics could not
98 # determine if the two vendors were the same. Merge them.
99 # Always use vendor name from IEEE, add vendor name from
100 # CaveBear in brackets ([]).
101 $ieee{$_} .= " [" . $cavebear{$_} . ']';
102 $ieee{$_} =~ s/\t/; /g;
103 ++$merged;
104 } else {
105 $ieee{$_} = $cavebear{$_};
106 ++$c_only;
107 }
108}
109
110foreach (sort keys %ieee) {
111 print OUTPUT "$_\t$ieee{$_}\n";
112}
113close(OUTPUT);
114close(IEEE);
115close(CAVEBEAR);
116
117$time = time()-$time;
118print scalar keys %ieee, " total. (processed in $time seconds)\n";
119print STDERR $equal, " equal, ", $first_word, " equal based on company name.\n";
120print STDERR $merged, " merged, ", $c_only, " listed only by CaveBear.\n";
121
122# Mangle prefix code. Wish there was some standard notation...
123sub mangle_prefix {
124 my $prefix = lc(shift); # Lowercase.
125
126 # Extract XX:XX:XX MAC address prefix.
127 @_ = $prefix =~ m/^([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})$/;
128
129 map { s/^0//; } @_; # Strip leading zeros.
130 return join(':', @_);
131}
132
133# Mangle vendor name since the IEEE listing is really carelessly compiled.
134# Heavy heuristics here, you've been warned.
135sub mangle_vendor {
136 my $vendor = shift;
137 $vendor =~ s/^\W+//; # Strip leading garbage.
138 $vendor =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g; # Condense whitespace.
139 $vendor =~ s/ \W$//; # Strip trailing garbage.
140 $vendor =~ s/(\w{4,})/\u\L$1/g; # Capitalize words 4 or more chars.
141
142 # Heuristics to uc() abbreviations longer than 4 characters.
143 $vendor =~ s/^(Ecci|Ris(c|q)|Seel|Uunet)$/\U$1/g;
144
145 # Heuristics to lc() abbreviations shorter than 4 characters.
146 $vendor =~ s/\b(COM?|IN(C|T)|LTD|DIV|SYS|PUB|IND|PT(Y|E)|LAB|TEC|SEL|EON)\b/\u\L$1/g;
147
148 # Lowercase ordinary words.
149 $vendor =~ s/\b(BAY|THE|ZUR|END|ONE|SAN|SUN|NET|WAY|TOP|BOX)/\u\L$1/g;
150 $vendor =~ s/\b(BUG|BUS|PIG|TEN|LAW|NOT|SEA|LEE)\b/\u\L$1/g;
151
152 # Lowercase French words and abbreviations.
153 $vendor =~ s/\b(LA|LE|SOC|FA)\b/\u\L$1/g;
154
155 # Lowercase English, French, German and Spanish conjunctions.
156 $vendor =~ s/\b(AND|OF|TO|IN|FOR)\b/\L$1/g;
157 $vendor =~ s/\b(DES|UND|DE|DI|DU)\b/\L$1/g;
158
159 $vendor =~ s/\b((L|D)')/\L$1/g; # Lowercase French prefixes.
160 $vendor =~ s/('[A-Z])\b/\L$1/g; # Lowercase letters following an "'".
161 $vendor =~ s/\bGmbh\b/GmbH/g; # Treat GmbH specially.
162
163 return $vendor;
164}
165
166sub version {
167 print <<EOF
168massagevendor $VERSION
169Copyright (C) 2000-2001 KELEMEN Peter <fuji\@debian.org>
170EOF
171 ;
172 exit(0);
173}
174
175sub usage {
176 print <<EOF
177Massage IEEE OUI listing and Cavebear Ethernet vendor database into arpwatch(8) format.
178
179Usage: massagevendor [--ieee=<file>] [--cavebear=<file>] [--output=<file>] [--help] [--firstword]
180
181Options:
182 --ieee=<file> Read IEEE OUI listing from this file [oui.txt]
183 --cavebear=<file> Read Cavebear Ethernet vendor info from here [Ethernet.txt]
184 --output=<file> Write massaged output to this file [ethercodes.dat]
185 --firstword Enable equality heuristics based on he first word of
186 a vendor's name. This might produce unwanted results.
187 --help You are reading this now.
188
189EOF
190 ;
191 exit(0);
192}
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